Firearm storage patterns in US homes with children
MA Schuster, TM Franke, AM Bastian, S Sor and N Halfon
University of California, Los Angeles, USA. schuster@rand.org
OBJECTIVES: This study determined the prevalence and storage patterns of
firearms in US homes with children. METHODS: We analyzed data from the 1994
National Health Interview Survey and Year 2000 objectives supplement. A
multistage sample design was used to represent the civilian
noninstitutionalized US population. RESULTS: Respondents from 35% of the
homes with children younger than 18 years (representing more than 22
million children in more than 11 million homes) reported having at least 1
firearm. Among homes with children and firearms, 43% had at least 1
unlocked firearm (i.e., not in a locked place and not locked with a trigger
lock or other locking mechanism). Overall, 9% kept firearms unlocked and
loaded, and 4% kept them unlocked, unloaded, and stored with ammunition;
thus, a total of 13% of the homes with children and firearms--1.4 million
homes with 2.6 million children--stored firearms in a manner most
accessible to children. In contrast, 39% of these families kept firearms
locked, unloaded, and separate from ammunition. CONCLUSIONS: Many children
live in homes with firearms that are stored in an accessible manner.
Efforts to prevent children's access to firearms are needed.
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