The effect of the Taiwan motorcycle helmet use law on head injuries
WT Chiu, CY Kuo, CC Hung and M Chen
Taipei Municipal Wan-Fang Hospital, Taiwan.
OBJECTIVES: This study evaluated the effect of the motorcycle helmet law
implemented in Taiwan on June 1, 1997. METHODS: Collecting data on 8795
cases of motorcycle-related head injuries from 56 major Taiwanese
hospitals, we compared the situation 1 year before and after implementation
of the helmet law. RESULTS: After implementation of the law, the number of
motorcycle-related head injuries decreased by 33%, from 5260 to 3535.
Decreases in length of hospital stay and in severity of injury and better
outcome were also seen. The likelihood ratio chi 2 test showed that
severity decreased after the law's implementation (P ¤ .001). Full helmets
were found to be safer than half-shell helmets. CONCLUSION: The helmet law
effectively decreased the mortality and morbidity from motorcycle-related
head injuries.
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