Competency development in public health leadership
K Wright, L Rowitz, A Merkle, WM Reid, G Robinson, B Herzog, D Weber, D Carmichael, TR Balderson and E Baker
School of Public Health, Saint Louis University, Mo., USA. wrightks@slu.edu
The professional development of public health leaders requires
competency-based instruction to increase their ability to address complex
and changing demands for critical services. This article reviews the
development of the Leadership Competency Framework by the National Public
Health Leadership Development Network and discusses its significance. After
reviewing pertinent literature and existing practice-based competency
frameworks, network members developed the framework through sequential use
of workgroup assignments and nominal group process. The framework is being
used by network members to develop and refine program competency lists and
content; to compare programs; to develop needs assessments, baseline
measures, and performance standards; and to evaluate educational outcomes.
It is a working document, to be continually refined and evaluated to ensure
its continued relevance to performance in practice. Understanding both the
applications and the limits of competency frameworks is important in
individual, program, and organizational assessment. Benefits of using
defined competencies in designing leadership programs include the
integrated and sustained development of leadership capacity and the use of
technology for increased access and quality control.
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