American Journal of Public Health, Vol 90, Issue 9 1426-1430, Copyright © 2000 by American Public Health Association

JOURNAL ARTICLE

Adolescent perceptions of maternal approval of birth control and sexual risk behavior

J Jaccard and PJ Dittus
Department of Psychology, University at Albany, State University of New York 12222, USA. jjj20@csc.albany.edu

OBJECTIVES: This study examined the relationship between adolescent perceptions of maternal approval of the use of birth control and sexual outcomes across a 12-month period. METHODS: A subsample of the Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health database was used in the context of a prospective design. Approximately 10,000 students in grades 7 to 11 were interviewed twice, 1 year apart. RESULTS: Adolescent perceptions of maternal approval of birth control were associated with an increased likelihood of sexual intercourse over the next 12 months for virgins at wave 1. The perceptions also were related to an increase in birth control use but showed an ambiguous relation to the probability of pregnancy. High relationship satisfaction between adolescents and mothers was associated with a higher probability of birth control use and a lower probability of both sexual intercourse and pregnancy. CONCLUSIONS: The results suggest that perceived parental approval of birth control may increase the probability of sexual activity in some adolescents. "Safer sex" messages must be conveyed by parents with thought and care.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				J. G. Noll, C. E. Shenk, and K. T. Putnam Childhood Sexual Abuse and Adolescent Pregnancy: A Meta-analytic Update J. Pediatr. Psychol., May 1, 2009; 34(4): 366 - 378. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				K. K. Usher-Seriki, M. Smith Bynum, and T. A. Callands Mother-Daughter Communication About Sex and Sexual Intercourse Among Middle- to Upper-Class African American Girls Journal of Family Issues, July 1, 2008; 29(7): 901 - 917. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. Ryan, K. Franzetta, and J. Manlove Knowledge, Perceptions, and Motivations for Contraception: Influence on Teens' Contraceptive Consistency Youth Society, December 1, 2007; 39(2): 182 - 208. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. K. Hutchinson and A. J. Montgomery Parent Communication and Sexual Risk Among African Americans West J Nurs Res, October 1, 2007; 29(6): 691 - 707. [Abstract] [PDF]

				M. D. McKee, L. F. O'Sullivan, and C. M. Weber Perspectives on Confidential Care for Adolescent Girls Ann. Fam. Med, November 1, 2006; 4(6): 519 - 526. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				G. R. Donenberg, R. Paikoff, and W. Pequegnat Introduction to the Special Section on Families, Youth, and HIV: Family-Based Intervention Studies J. Pediatr. Psychol., October 1, 2006; 31(9): 869 - 873. [Full Text] [PDF]

				P. D. Burstein, J. V. Fernandez, E. C. Grant, M. F. Greene, J. M. Drazen, and A. J.J. Wood A Sad Day for Science at the FDA N. Engl. J. Med., December 15, 2005; 353(24): 2619 - 2621. [Full Text] [PDF]

				L. Fingerson Do Mothers' Opinions Matter in Teens' Sexual Activity? Journal of Family Issues, October 1, 2005; 26(7): 947 - 974. [Abstract] [PDF]

				N Krishnamoorthy, S Ekins-Daukes, C R Simpson, R M Milne, P J Helms, and J S McLay Adolescent use of the combined oral contraceptive pill: a retrospective observational study Arch. Dis. Child., September 1, 2005; 90(9): 903 - 905. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. A. Bachrach and R. B. King Data Sharing and Duplication: Is There a Problem? Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, September 1, 2004; 158(9): 931 - 932. [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. L. Davies, R. J. DiClemente, G. M. Wingood, S. D. Person, R. A. Crosby, K. F. Harrington, and E. S. Dix Relationship Characteristics and Sexual Practices of African American Adolescent Girls Who Desire Pregnancy Health Educ Behav, August 1, 2004; 31(4_suppl): 85S - 96S. [Abstract] [PDF]