American Journal of Public Health, Vol 91, Issue 1 129-130, Copyright © 2001 by American Public Health Association
Productivity and economic burden associated with diabetes
V Valdmanis, DW Smith and MR Page
Department of Health Administration and Policy, College of Public Health, University of Oklahoma, Oklahoma City, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This report assessed the cost and burden of diabetes in broad
terms of economic status, underlying disability, and barriers to health
care--that is, as reflected in employment, income, disability days, general
health status, and access to medical care. METHODS: We used the 1990 to
1995 Behavioral Risk Factor Survey in Oklahoma to compare persons with
diabetes with age-, sex-, and race/ethnicity-matched respondents without
diabetes. RESULTS: Persons with diabetes were significantly and
substantially worse off on all economic, disability, and access measures.
CONCLUSIONS: Compared with nondiabetic persons, diabetic persons have fewer
resources to deal with higher levels of disability and poorer health
status.