The new battleground: California's experience with smoke-free bars
S Magzamen and SA Glantz
Institute for Health Policy Studies, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, USA.
OBJECTIVES: This study examined the tobacco industry's tactics in the
political, grassroots, and media arenas in attempting to subvert
California's smoke-free bar law, and the efforts of health advocates to
uphold and promote the law by using the same 3 channels. METHODS:
Interviews with key informants involved in the development and
implementation of the smoke-free bar law were conducted. Information was
gathered from bill analyses, internal memoranda, tobacco industry
documents, media articles, and press releases. RESULTS: The tobacco
industry worked both inside the legislature and through a public relations
campaign to attempt to delay implementation of the law and to encourage
noncompliance once the law was in effect. Health groups were able to uphold
the law by framing the law as a health and worker safety issue. The health
groups were less successful in pressing the state to implement the law.
CONCLUSIONS: It is possible to enact and defend smoke-free bar laws, but
doing so requires a substantial and sustained commitment by health
advocates. The tobacco industry will fight this latest generation of clean
indoor air laws even more aggressively than general workplace laws.
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