Two decades after vaccine license: hepatitis B immunization and infection among young men who have sex with men
DA MacKellar, LA Valleroy, GM Secura, W McFarland, D Shehan, W Ford, M LaLota, DD Celentano, BA Koblin, LV Torian, H Thiede and RS Janssen
Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention-Surveillance and Epidemiology, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 1600 Clifton Road NE, Mail Stop E-46, Atlanta, GA 30333, USA. dym4@cdc.gov
OBJECTIVES: This study investigated hepatitis B immunization coverage and
the extent of hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection among young men who have
sex with men (MSM), a group for whom hepatitis B vaccine has been
recommended since 1982. METHODS: We analyzed data from 3432 MSM, aged 15 to
22 years, randomly sampled at 194 gay-identified venues in 7 US
metropolitan areas from 1994 through 1998. Participants were interviewed,
counseled, and tested for serologic markers of HBV infection. RESULTS:
Immunization coverage was 9% and the prevalence of markers of HBV infection
was 11%. HBV infection ranged from 2% among 15-year-olds to 17% among
22-year-olds. Among participants susceptible to HBV infection, 96% used a
regular source of health care or accessed the health care system for HIV or
sexually transmitted disease testing. CONCLUSIONS: Despite the availability
of an effective vaccine for nearly 2 decades, our findings suggest that few
adolescent and young adult MSM in the United States are vaccinated against
hepatitis B. Health care providers should intensify their efforts to
identify and vaccinate young MSM who are susceptible to HBV.
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