Colorectal Cancer Screening Participation: Comparisons With Mammography and Prostate-Specific Antigen Screening
Stephenie Lemon, MS,
Jane Zapka, ScD,
Elaine Puleo, PhD,
Roger Luckmann, MD, MPH and
Lisa Chasan-Taber, ScD
Stephenie Lemon and Jane Zapka are with the Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, and Roger Luckmann is with the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester. Elaine Puleo and Lisa Chasan-Taber are with the Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, University of Massachusetts School of Public Health, Amherst.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Jane Zapka, ScD, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Division of Preventive and Behavioral Medicine, 55 Lake Ave N, Worcester, MA 01655 (e-mail: jane.zapka{at}umassmed.edu).
Objectives. The relation of personal characteristics, healthand lifestyle behaviors, and cancer screening practices to currentcolorectal cancer (CRC) screening was assessed and comparedwith those factors' relation to current mammography screeningin women and prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening in men.
Methods. A cross-sectional random-digit-dialed telephone surveyof 954 Massachusetts residents aged 50 and older was conducted.
Results. The overall prevalence of current CRC screening was55.3%. Logistic regression results indicated that family historyof CRC (odds ratio [OR] = 1.98; 95% confidence interval [CI]= 1.02, 3.86), receiving a regular medical checkup (OR = 3.07;95% CI = 2.00, 4.71), current screening by mammography in womenand PSA in men (OR = 4.40; 95% CI = 2.94, 6.58), and vitaminsupplement use (OR = 1.87; 95% CI = 1.27, 2.77) were significantpredictors of CRC screening.
Conclusions. Health and lifestyle behaviors were related toincreased current CRC, mammography, and PSA screening. Personalfactors independently related to CRC screening were not consistentwith those related to mammography and PSA screening. This lackof consistency may reflect different stages of adoption of eachtype of screening by clinicians and the public.
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