Cigarette Smoking Behavior Among US Latino Men and Women From Different Countries of Origin
Eliseo J. Pérez-Stable, MD,
Amelie Ramirez, DrPH,
Roberto Villareal, MD, PhD,
Gregory A. Talavera, MD, MPH,
Edward Trapido, ScD,
Lucina Suarez, PhD,
José Marti, MD and
Alfred McAlister, PhD
Eliseo J. Pérez-Stable is with the Division of General Internal Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Amelie Ramirez is with the Center for Cancer Control Research, Baylor College of Medicine, Waco, Tex. Roberto Villareal is with the Department of Family Medicine, University of Texas Health Science Center, San Antonio. Gregory A. Talavera is with the Division of Health Promotion, School of Public Health, San Diego State University, San Diego, Calif. Edward Trapido is with the Department of Epidemiology, Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of Miami, Miami, Fla. Lucina Suarez is with the Texas Department of Health, Austin. José Marti is with the Department of Surgery, Brookdale Hospital Medical Center, Brooklyn, NY. Alfred McAlister is with the Center for Health Promotion Research and Development, University of TexasHouston Health Science Center. All of the authors are with the National Hispanic Leadership Initiative on Cancer: En Acción.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Eliseo Pérez-Stable, MD, 400 Parnassus Ave, Room A-405, San Francisco, CA 94143-0320 (e-mail: eliseops{at}medicine.ucsf.edu).
Objectives. This study sought to compare smoking behavior amongLatino men and women from different countries of origin.
Methods. A telephone-administered survey was conducted in 8cities with Latino men and women of different national originliving in census tracts with at least 70% Latino individuals.
Results. A total of 8882 participants completed the survey;53% were women. The average age of respondents was 44 years;63% were foreign-born, and 59% preferred Spanish for the interview.Current smoking was more prevalent among men (25.0%, 95% confidenceinterval [CI] = 23.7, 26.3) than among women (12.1%, 95% CI= 11.1, 13.0). Smoking rates were not significantly differentby national origin among men, but Puerto Rican women had higherrates of smoking than other women. Central American men andwomen had the lowest smoking rates. Foreign-born respondentswere less likely to be smokers (odds ratio [OR] = 0.77, 95%CI = 0.66, 0.90) than US-born respondents, and respondents with12 years or less of education had an increased odds of smoking(OR = 1.17, 95% CI = 1.01, 1.35). High acculturation was associatedwith more smoking in women (OR = 1.12, 95% CI = 1.001.25)and less smoking in men (OR = 0.86, 95% CI = 0.780.95).Puerto Rican and Cuban respondents were more likely to be currentsmokers and to smoke more than 20 cigarettes per day.
Conclusions. Older, US-born, and more-educated respondents wereless likely to be current smokers. Respondents of Puerto Ricanand Cuban origin were more likely to smoke. Acculturation hasdivergent effects on smoking behavior by sex.
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