Problems With Access to Dental Care for Medicaid-Insured Children: What Caregivers Think
Mahyar Mofidi, DMD, MPH,
R. Gary Rozier, DDS, MPH and
Rebecca S. King, DDS, MPH
Mahyar Mofidi is with the Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research and the Department of Health Behavior and Health Education, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. R. Gary Rozier is with Health Policy and Health Administration, School of Public Health, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill. Rebecca S. King is with the Division of Public Health, North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services, Raleigh.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Mahyar Mofidi, DMD, MPH, Cecil G. Sheps Center for Health Services Research, 725 Airport Rd Bldg, Campus Box 7590, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, NC 27599-7590 (e-mail: mahyar_mofidi{at}unc.edu).
Objectives. This study aimed to gain insight into the experiences,attitudes, and perceptions of a racially and ethnically diversegroup of caregivers regarding barriers to dental care for theirMedicaid-insured children.
Methods. Criterion-purposive sampling was used to select participantsfor 11 focus groups, which were conducted in North Carolina.Seventy-seven caregivers of diverse ethnic and racial backgroundsparticipated. Full recordings of sessions were obtained andtranscribed. A comprehensive content review of all data, includingline-by-line analysis, was conducted.
Results. Negative experiences with the dental care system discouragedmany caregivers in the focus groups from obtaining dental servicesfor their Medicaid-insured children. Searching for providers,arranging an appointment where choices were severely limited,and finding transportation left caregivers describing themselvesas discouraged and exhausted. Caregivers who successfully negotiatedthese barriers felt that they encountered additional barriersin the dental care setting, including long waiting times andjudgmental, disrespectful, and discriminatory behavior fromstaff and providers because of their race and public assistancestatus.
Conclusions. Current proposals to solve the dental access problemprobably will be insufficient until barriers identified by caregiversare addressed.
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