The Burden of Infectious Disease Among Inmates of and Releasees From US Correctional Facilities, 1997
Theodore M. Hammett, PhD,
Mary Patricia Harmon, AB and
William Rhodes, PhD
Theodore M. Hammett, Mary Patricia Harmon, and William Rhodes are with Abt Associates Inc, Cambridge, Mass. Mary Patricia Harmon is also with the Harvard Graduate School of Education, Cambridge.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Theodore M. Hammett, Abt Associates Inc, 55 Wheeler Street, Cambridge, MA 02138 (e-mail: ted_hammett{at}abtassoc.com).
Objectives. This study developed national estimates of the burdenof selected infectious diseases among correctional inmates andreleasees during 1997.
Methods. Data from surveys, surveillance, and other reportswere synthesized to develop these estimates.
Results. During 1997, 20% to 26% of all people living with HIVin the United States, 29% to 43% of all those infected withthe hepatitis C virus, and 40% of all those who had tuberculosisdisease in that year passed through a correctional facility.
Conclusions. Correctional facilities are critical settings forthe efficient delivery of prevention and treatment interventionsfor infectious diseases. Such interventions stand to benefitnot only inmates, their families, and partners, but also thepublic health of the communities to which inmates return.
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