Relationship Between Childrens Dental Needs and Dental Care Utilization: United States, 19881994
Clemencia M. Vargas, DDS, PhD and
Cynthia R. Ronzio, PhD
Clemencia M. Vargas is with the University of Maryland Dental School, Baltimore, and the National Center for Health Statistics, Hyattsville, Md. At the time of the study, Cynthia R. Ronzio was an Association of Schools of Public Health Fellow with the National Center for Health Statistics.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Clemencia M. Vargas, DDS, PhD, Department of Pediatric Dentistry, University of Maryland Dental School, 666 W Baltimore St, Room 3-E-11, Baltimore, MD 212011586 (e-mail: cmv001{at}dental.umaryland.edu).
Objectives. This study describes the relationship between dentalneeds and dental care utilization among children.
Methods. Data from the third National Health and Nutrition ExaminationSurvey (1988-1994) were used to analyze dental care needs anddental care utilization.
Results. Younger children with perceived needs (needs perceivedby the child or responsible adult) were more likely to be episodicusers of dental care than children without perceived needs.Younger children with normative needs (defined by the presenceof untreated caries diagnosed by a dentist) were less likelyto be regular users. Older children with perceived or normativeneeds were more likely to be episodic users and less likelyto have had a previous-year visit than children with no needs.
Conclusions. Despite their presence, dental needs do not drivedental care use among children, and childrens dentalcare utilization is inadequate.
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