Ethnic Differences in Use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine at Midlife: Longitudinal Results From SWAN Participants
Yali A. Bair, BA,
Ellen B. Gold, PhD,
Gail A. Greendale, MD,
Barbara Sternfeld, PhD,
Shelley R. Adler, PhD,
Rahman Azari, PhD and
Martha Harkey, PhD
Yali A. Bair and Ellen B. Gold are with the Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of California, Davis. Gail A. Greendale is with the Division of Geriatrics, University of California, Los Angeles. Barbara Sternfeld is with the Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Division of Research, Kaiser Permanente, Oakland, Calif. Shelley R. Adler is with the Department of Anthropology, History and Social Medicine, University of California, San Francisco. Rahman Azari is with the Department of Statistics, University of California, Davis. Martha Harkey is with the Department of Medical Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of California, Davis.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Yali A. Bair, BA, Department of Epidemiology and Preventive Medicine, University of California, Davis, One Shields Ave, TB 168, Davis, CA 95616 (e-mail: yabair{at}ucdavis.edu).
Objectives. We estimated the prevalence and longitudinal correlatesof use of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) at midlifeamong participants of the Study of Womens Health Acrossthe Nation (SWAN).
Methods. Multiple logistic regression was used to evaluate therelationship between baseline surveyreported symptomsand use of herbal, spiritual, and physical manipulation therapies1 year later.
Results. Almost half of all women had used CAM in the past year.Baseline psychological symptoms were associated with subsequentuse of spiritual therapies among White and Chinese women. BaselineCAM use was a major predictor of subsequent use in White, Japanese,and Chinese women.
Conclusions. Baseline CAM use, rather than presence of symptoms,was the major predictor of subsequent CAM use. Premenopausalhealth behaviors are important determinants of choice of therapyduring midlife.
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