|
 |
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
© 2002 American Public Health Association
RESEARCH AND PRACTICE |
At the time of the study, Rebecca E. Lee was with the Stanford Center for Research in Disease Prevention, Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif. Catherine Cubbin is with the Stanford Center for Research in Disease Prevention, Stanford University School of Medicine, and the Department of Family and Community Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Rebecca E. Lee, PhD, Department of Preventive Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, 3901 Rainbow Blvd, Kansas City, KS 66160 (e-mail: relee{at}kumc.edu).
Objectives. This study sought to determine the relationships between race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status (SES), and cardiovascular health behaviors among youths and whether neighborhood characteristics are associated with such behaviors independently of individual characteristics.
Methods. Linear models determined the effects of individual and neighborhood characteristics (SES, social disorganization, racial/ethnic minority concentration, urbanization) on dietary habits, physical activity, and smoking among 8165 youths aged 12 to 21 years.
Results. Low SES was associated with poorer dietary habits, less physical activity, and higher odds of smoking. After adjustment for SES, Black race was associated with poorer dietary habits and lower odds of smoking. Hispanic ethnicity was associated with healthier dietary habits, lower levels of physical activity, and lower odds of smoking than non-Hispanic ethnicity. Low neighborhood SES and high neighborhood social disorganization were independently associated with poorer dietary habits, while high neighborhood Hispanic concentration and urbanicity were associated with healthier dietary habits. Neighborhood characteristics were not associated with physical activity or smoking.
Conclusions. Changes in neighborhood social structures and policies that reduce social inequalities may enhance cardiovascular health behaviors. (Am J Public Health. 2002;92:428–436)
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  K. M. Sheffield and M. K. Peek Neighborhood Context and Cognitive Decline in Older Mexican Americans: Results From the Hispanic Established Populations for Epidemiologic Studies of the Elderly Am. J. Epidemiol., May 1, 2009; 169(9): 1092 - 1101. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Ming Wen, C. R. Browning, and K. A. Cagney Neighbourhood Deprivation, Social Capital and Regular Exercise during Adulthood: A Multilevel Study in Chicago Urban Stud, December 1, 2007; 44(13): 2651 - 2671. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. E Lee, C. Cubbin, and M. Winkleby Contribution of neighbourhood socioeconomic status and physical activity resources to physical activity among women J Epidemiol Community Health, October 1, 2007; 61(10): 882 - 890. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. E. Lee, K. A. Greiner, S. Hall, W. Born, K. S. Kimminau, A. Allison, and J. S. Ahluwalia Ecologic Correlates of Obesity in Rural Obese Adults J. Am. Coll. Nutr., October 1, 2007; 26(5): 424 - 433. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Scully, H. Dixon, V. White, and K. Beckmann Dietary, physical activity and sedentary behaviour among Australian secondary students in 2005 Health Promot. Int., September 1, 2007; 22(3): 236 - 245. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. D. Hanson and E. Chen Socioeconomic Status, Race, and Body Mass Index: The Mediating Role of Physical Activity and Sedentary Behaviors during Adolescence J. Pediatr. Psychol., April 1, 2007; 32(3): 250 - 259. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. M. McKay, B. A. Bell-Ellison, K. Wallace, and J. M. Ferron A Multilevel Study of the Associations Between Economic and Social Context, Stage of Adolescence, and Physical Activity and Body Mass Index Pediatrics, February 1, 2007; 119(Supplement_1): S84 - S91. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S.-Y. Liang, K. A. Phillips, and J. S. Haas Measuring Managed Care and Its Environment Using National Surveys: A Review and Assessment Med Care Res Rev, December 1, 2006; 63(6_suppl): 9S - 36S. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. A. Miech, S. K. Kumanyika, N. Stettler, B. G. Link, J. C. Phelan, and V. W. Chang Trends in the association of poverty with overweight among US adolescents, 1971-2004. JAMA, May 24, 2006; 295(20): 2385 - 2393. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 I. H. Yen, E. H. Yelin, P. Katz, M. D. Eisner, and P. D. Blanc Perceived Neighborhood Problems and Quality of Life, Physical Functioning, and Depressive Symptoms Among Adults With Asthma Am J Public Health, May 1, 2006; 96(5): 873 - 879. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. W. Higgins, L. Young, S. Cunningham, and P.-J. Naylor Out of the Mainstream: Low-Income, Lone Mothers' Life Experiences and Perspectives on Heart Health Health Promot Pract, April 1, 2006; 7(2): 221 - 233. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. Ong, M. Graham, and D. Houston Policy and Programmatic Importance of Spatial Alignment of Data Sources Am J Public Health, March 1, 2006; 96(3): 499 - 504. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S. M. Lee Physical Activity Among Minority Populations: What Health Promotion Practitioners Should Know--A Commentary Health Promot Pract, October 1, 2005; 6(4): 447 - 452. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Droomers, C. T.M. Schrijvers, S. Casswell, and J. P. Mackenbach Father's Occupational Group and Daily Smoking During Adolescence: Patterns and Predictors Am J Public Health, April 1, 2005; 95(4): 681 - 688. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P. A. Braveman, S. A. Egerter, C. Cubbin, and K. S. Marchi An Approach to Studying Social Disparities in Health and Health Care Am J Public Health, December 1, 2004; 94(12): 2139 - 2148. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Eschbach, G. V. Ostir, K. V. Patel, K. S. Markides, and J. S. Goodwin Neighborhood Context and Mortality Among Older Mexican Americans: Is There a Barrio Advantage? Am J Public Health, October 1, 2004; 94(10): 1807 - 1812. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. K Stjarne, A. P. de Leon, J. Hallqvist, and the SHEEP Study Group Contextual effects of social fragmentation and material deprivation on risk of myocardial infarction--results from the Stockholm Heart Epidemiology Program (SHEEP) Int. J. Epidemiol., August 1, 2004; 33(4): 732 - 741. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. M. Mellor and J. D. Milyo Individual Health Status and Racial Minority Concentration in US States and Counties Am J Public Health, June 1, 2004; 94(6): 1043 - 1048. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Rodriguez and J. Audrain-McGovern Team Sport Participation and Smoking: Analysis with General Growth Mixture Modeling J. Pediatr. Psychol., June 1, 2004; 29(4): 299 - 308. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. Audrain-McGovern, D. Rodriguez, and H. B. Moss Smoking Progression and Physical Activity Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2003; 12(11): 1121 - 1129. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |