Role of Black Churches in Health Promotion Programs: Lessons From the Los Angeles Mammography Promotion in Churches Program
Susan Markens, PhD,
Sarah A. Fox, EdD, MSPH,
Bonnie Taub, PhD, MPH and
Mary Lou Gilbert, BA, JD
Susan Markens is with the Department of Sociology, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pa. Sarah A. Fox is with RAND and the Department of Medicine, University of California at Los Angeles. Bonnie Taub is with RAND and the Department of Community Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of California at Los Angeles. Mary Lou Gilbert is with RAND, Santa Monica, Calif.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Susan Markens, PhD, Department of Sociology, Temple University, Gladfelter Hall, 7th Floor, 12th St and Berks Mall, Philadelphia, PA 19122-6089 (e-mail: markens{at}temple.edu).
Objectives. This article assesses pastor-level factors thataffect the successful recruitment and implementation of community-basedhealth promotion programs in Black churches.
Methods. Semistructured interviews with 16 pastors of Blackchurches were analyzed for content.
Results. We found that although the involvement of Black pastorsin an array of secular activities makes them open to participatein health programs, their overcommitment to other issues cannegatively influence their ability to participate. Second, althoughBlack pastors appreciate being included in and benefiting fromhealth research, minorities' history of being underserved andexploited can lead to suspiciousness and reluctance to participate.
Conclusions. Our findings suggest that those interested in developingchurch-based health programs in the Black community must beattuned to how the same factors can both facilitate and hindera program's development.
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