HIV and AIDS Risk Behaviors Among Female Jail Detainees: Implications for Public Health Policy
Gary Michael McClelland, PhD,
Linda A. Teplin, PhD,
Karen M. Abram, PhD and
Naomi Jacobs, PhD
Gary Michael McClelland, Linda A. Teplin, and Karen M. Abram are with the Psycho-Legal Studies Program, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Ill. Naomi Jacobs is in private practice in Jacksonville Beach, Fla.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Linda A. Teplin, PhD, Psycho-Legal Studies Program, Northwestern University Medical School, 710 N Lakeshore, Suite 900, Chicago, IL 60611-3078 (e-mail: l-teplin{at}nwu.edu).
Objectives. We examined the sexual and injection drug use HIVand AIDS risk behaviors of female jail detainees.
Methods. The sample (n = 948) was stratified by charge type(felony vs misdemeanor) and race/ethnicity (African American,non-Hispanic White, Hispanic, other).
Results. Non-Hispanic White women, women arrested for less seriouscharges, women who had prior arrests, women arrested on drugcharges, and women with severe mental disorders were at especiallyhigh risk for sexual and injection drug transmission of HIVand AIDS.
Conclusions. Many women at risk for HIV and AIDSwomenwho use drugs, women who trade sex for money or drugs, homelesswomen, and women with mental disorderseventually willcycle through jail. Because most jail detainees return to theircommunities within days, providing HIV and AIDS education injail must become a public health priority.
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