Overweight Status and Eating Patterns Among Adolescents: Where Do Youths Stand in Comparison With the Healthy People 2010 Objectives?
Dianne Neumark-Sztainer, PhD, MPH, RD,
Mary Story, PhD, RD,
Peter J. Hannan, MStat and
Jillian Croll, MPH, RD
The authors are with the Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Dianne NeumarkSztainer, PhD, MPH, RD, Division of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, 1300 S Second St, Suite 300, Minneapolis, MN 55454 (e-mail: neumark{at}epi.umn.edu).
Objectives. This study determined the prevalence of Minnesotaurban youths reaching the Healthy People 2010 objectives forobesity and intake of fat, calcium, fruits, vegetables, andgrains and compared prevalence rates across sociodemographiccharacteristics.
Methods. The study sample included 4746 adolescents (aged 1118years) from the Minneapolis/St. Paul area who completed dietarysurveys and participated in anthropometric measurements as partof a school-based population study.
Results. Considerable gaps were seen between the existing prevalencerates for obesity and nutrient and food patterns and the targetedHealthy People 2010 prevalence rates. For example, 12.5% ofthe girls and 16.6% of the boys had body mass index values ator greater than the 95th percentile (target = 5%). Only 29.5%of the girls and 42.5% of the boys were meeting the daily recommendedintakes for calcium (target = 75%). Similarly, percentages ofyouths consuming the recommended amounts of fat, fruits, vegetables,and grains were lower than the targeted percentages. There werelarge sociodemographic disparities in obesity and eating patterns,particularly across race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status.
Conclusions. Concerted public health efforts are needed to achievethe Healthy People 2010 objectives for obesity and nutritionand to reduce racial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities.
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