|
 |
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
© 2002 American Public Health Association
FORUM ON YOUTH SMOKING |
Anne Landman is with the American Lung Association of Colorado, Denver. Pamela M. Ling is with the Traineeships in AIDS Prevention Studies, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, University of California, San Francisco. Stanton A. Glantz is with the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, Institute for Health Policy Studies, Cardiovascular Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Stanton A. Glantz, PhD, Professor of Medicine, Box 0130, University of California, San Francisco, CA 94143 (e-mail:glantz{at}medicine.ucsf.edu).
Objectives. This report describes the history, true goals, and effects of tobacco industry–sponsored youth smoking prevention programs.
Methods. We analyzed previously-secret tobacco industry documents.
Results. The industry started these programs in the 1980s to forestall legislation that would restrict industry activities. Industry programs portray smoking as an adult choice and fail to discuss how tobacco advertising promotes smoking or the health dangers of smoking. The industry has used these programs to fight taxes, clean-indoor-air laws, and marketing restrictions worldwide. There is no evidence that these programs decrease smoking among youths.
Conclusions. Tobacco industry youth programs do more harm than good for tobacco control. The tobacco industry should not be allowed to run or directly fund youth smoking prevention programs.
Related articles in AJPH:
- Tobacco and the Media
- Jennifer Ellis and Mary E. Northridge
AJPH 2002 92: 895.[Extract] [Full Text]
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  D. Best, Committee on Environmental Health, Committee on Native American Child Health, and Committee on Adolescence Secondhand and Prenatal Tobacco Smoke Exposure Pediatrics, November 1, 2009; 124(5): e1017 - e1044. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Nichter, S Padmawati, M Danardono, N Ng, Y Prabandari, and M. Nichter Reading culture from tobacco advertisements in Indonesia Tob. Control, April 1, 2009; 18(2): 98 - 107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 P. A. McDaniel and R. E. Malone The Role of Corporate Credibility in Legitimizing Disease Promotion Am J Public Health, March 1, 2009; 99(3): 452 - 461. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 F K Barg, S Keddem, K R Ginsburg, and F K Winston Teen perceptions of good drivers and safe drivers: implications for reaching adolescents Inj. Prev., February 1, 2009; 15(1): 24 - 29. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. E. Baillie, C.Y. Lovato, E. Taylor, M. B. Rutherford, and M. Smith The pit and the pendulum: the impact on teen smokers of including a designated smoking area in school tobacco control policy Health Educ. Res., December 1, 2008; 23(6): 1008 - 1015. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. E. Tesler and R. E. Malone Corporate Philanthropy, Lobbying, and Public Health Policy Am J Public Health, December 1, 2008; 98(12): 2123 - 2133. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J S Yang and R E Malone "Working to shape what society's expectations of us should be": Philip Morris' societal alignment strategy Tob. Control, December 1, 2008; 17(6): 391 - 398. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
H. M. Mamudu, R. Hammond, and S. A. Glantz Project Cerberus: Tobacco Industry Strategy to Create an Alternative to the Framework Convention on Tobacco Control Am J Public Health, September 1, 2008; 98(9): 1630 - 1642. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. Szczypka, M. A Wakefield, S. Emery, Y. M Terry-McElrath, B. R Flay, and F. J Chaloupka Working to make an image: an analysis of three Philip Morris corporate image media campaigns Tob. Control, October 1, 2007; 16(5): 344 - 350. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. M. Sebrie and S. A. Glantz Attempts to Undermine Tobacco Control: Tobacco Industry "Youth Smoking Prevention" Programs to Undermine Meaningful Tobacco Control in Latin America Am J Public Health, August 1, 2007; 97(8): 1357 - 1367. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. K. Ibrahim and S. A. Glantz The Rise and Fall of Tobacco Control Media Campaigns, 1967 2006 Am J Public Health, August 1, 2007; 97(8): 1383 - 1396. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 V. Carver, B. Reinert, and L. M. Range Sustaining Tobacco Control Coalitions Amid Declining Resources Health Promot Pract, July 1, 2007; 8(3): 292 - 298. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. J. Craig and N. W. Boris Youth Tobacco Access Restrictions: Time to Shift Resources to Other Interventions? Health Promot Pract, January 1, 2007; 8(1): 22 - 27. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Wakefield, Y. Terry-McElrath, S. Emery, H. Saffer, F. J. Chaloupka, G. Szczypka, B. Flay, P. M. O'Malley, and L. D. Johnston Effect of Televised, Tobacco Company-Funded Smoking Prevention Advertising on Youth Smoking-Related Beliefs, Intentions, and Behavior Am J Public Health, December 1, 2006; 96(12): 2154 - 2160. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. D Balbach, E. A Smith, and R. E Malone How the health belief model helps the tobacco industry: individuals, choice, and "information" Tob. Control, December 1, 2006; 15(suppl_4): iv37 - iv43. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Wakefield, K. McLeod, and C. L Perry "Stay away from them until you're old enough to make a decision": tobacco company testimony about youth smoking initiation Tob. Control, December 1, 2006; 15(suppl_4): iv44 - iv53. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
P A McDaniel, E A Smith, and R E Malone Philip Morris's Project Sunrise: weakening tobacco control by working with it Tob. Control, June 1, 2006; 15(3): 215 - 223. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M G Otanez, M E Muggli, R D Hurt, and S A Glantz Eliminating child labour in Malawi: a British American Tobacco corporate responsibility project to sidestep tobacco labour exploitation Tob. Control, June 1, 2006; 15(3): 224 - 230. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A Bornhauser, J McCarthy, and S A Glantz German tobacco industry's successful efforts to maintain scientific and political respectability to prevent regulation of secondhand smoke. Tob. Control, April 1, 2006; 15(2): e1 - e1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L Henriksen, A L Dauphinee, Y Wang, and S P Fortmann Industry sponsored anti-smoking ads and adolescent reactance: test of a boomerang effect Tob. Control, February 1, 2006; 15(1): 13 - 18. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J K Ibrahim and S. A Glantz Tobacco industry litigation strategies to oppose tobacco control media campaigns Tob. Control, February 1, 2006; 15(1): 50 - 58. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S Chapman The most important and influential papers in tobacco control: results of an online poll Tob. Control, October 1, 2005; 14(5): e1 - e1. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E M Sebrie, J Barnoya, E J Perez-Stable, and S A Glantz Tobacco industry successfully prevented tobacco control legislation in Argentina Tob. Control, October 1, 2005; 14(5): e2 - e2. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S Chapman Research from tobacco industry affiliated authors: need for particular vigilance Tob. Control, August 1, 2005; 14(4): 217 - 219. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Gallus, R. Pacifici, P. Colombo, C. La Vecchia, S. Garattini, G. Apolone, and P. Zuccaro Tobacco dependence in the general population in Italy Ann. Onc., May 1, 2005; 16(5): 703 - 706. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M Assunta and S Chapman Industry sponsored youth smoking prevention programme in Malaysia: a case study in duplicity Tob. Control, December 1, 2004; 13(suppl_2): ii37 - ii42. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. G. Healton, M. L. Haviland, and E. Vargyas Will the Master Settlement Agreement Achieve a Lasting Legacy? Health Promot Pract, July 1, 2004; 5(3_suppl): 12S - 17S. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S M Carter From legitimate consumers to public relations pawns: the tobacco industry and young Australians Tob. Control, December 1, 2003; 12(90003): iii71 - 78. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M Wakefield, R Durrant, Y Terry-McElrath, E Ruel, G. Balch, S Anderson, G Szczypka, S Emery, and B Flay Appraisal of anti-smoking advertising by youth at risk for regular smoking: a comparative study in the United States, Australia, and Britain Tob. Control, September 1, 2003; 12(90002): ii82 - 86. [Abstract] [Full Text]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. E. Warner What's a Cigarette Company to Do? Am J Public Health, June 1, 2002; 92(6): 897 - 900. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |