Twenty Years of Public Health Research: Inclusion of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Populations
Ulrike Boehmer, PhD
Ulrike Boehmer is with Boston University, School of Public Health, Boston, Mass, and Center for Health Quality, Outcomes, and Economic Research, Bedford, Mass.
Correspondence: Ulrike Boehmer, PhD, Center for Health Quality, Outcomes, and Economic Research, 200 Springs Rd (152), Bedford, MA 01730 (e-mail: boehmer{at}bu.edu).
Objectives. This study determined to what extent lesbian, gay,bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) populations have been studiedover the past 20 years of public health research.
Methods. From MEDLINE English-language articles on human subjectspublished between 1980 and 1999, I identified articles thatincluded LGBT individuals. The abstracts were analyzed witha coding procedure that categorized the content by topic, sexualorientation, and race/ethnicity.
Results. LGBT issues were addressed by 3777 articles, or 0.1%of all Medline articles; 61% of the articles were disease-specific,and 85% omitted reference to race/ethnicity. Research unrelatedto sexually transmitted diseases addressed lesbians and gaymen with similar frequency, whereas bisexual persons were lessfrequently considered, and the least amount of research focusedon transgender individuals.
Conclusions. Findings supported that LGBT issues have been neglectedby public health research and that research unrelated to sexuallytransmitted diseases is lacking.
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