Mammography Screening and Differences in Stage of Disease by Race/Ethnicity
Jillian Jacobellis, PhD, MS and
Gary Cutter, PhD
Jillian Jacobellis is with the Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, Denver, and the Department of Preventive Medicine and Biometrics, School of Medicine, University of Colorado Health Science Center. Gary Cutter is with the Center for Research Methodology and Biometrics, AMC Cancer Research Center, and the University of Nevada, Reno.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Jillian Jacobellis, PhD, MS, Colorado Department of Public Health and Environment, 4300 Cherry Creek Dr S, Denver, CO 80246-1530 (e-mail: jillian.jacobellis{at}state.co.us).
Objectives. We examined the effect of routine screening on breastcancer staging by race/ethnicity.
Methods. We used a 1990 to 1998 mammography database (N = 5182)of metropolitan Denver, Colo, women to examine each racial/ethniccohort's incident cancer cases (n = 1902) and tumor stage distributiongiven similar patterns of routine screening use.
Results. Regardless of race/ethnicity, women participating inroutine screenings had earlier-stage disease by 5 to 13 percentagepoints. After control for possible confounding factors, Whitewomen were more likely to have early-stage disease comparedwith Black and Hispanic women.
Conclusions. Lack of screening coverage in certain racial/ethnicpopulations has often been cited as a reason for tumor stagedifferences at detection. In this study, correcting for screeningdid not completely reduce stage differentials among Black andHispanic women. (Am J Public Health. 2002;92:11441150)
This article has been cited by other articles:
S. A. Cuthbertson, E. C. Goyder, and J. Poole Inequalities in breast cancer stage at diagnosis in the Trent region, and implications for the NHS Breast Screening Programme
J Public Health,
September 1, 2009;
31(3):
398 - 405.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
J. Brown Sofair and M. Lehlbach The Role of Anxiety in a Mammography Screening Program
Psychosomatics,
February 1, 2008;
49(1):
49 - 55.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
K. M. E. Hahn, M. L. Bondy, M. Selvan, M. J. Lund, J. M. Liff, E. W. Flagg, L. A. Brinton, P. Porter, J. W. Eley, and R. J. Coates Factors Associated with Advanced Disease Stage at Diagnosis in a Population-based Study of Patients with Newly Diagnosed Breast Cancer
Am. J. Epidemiol.,
November 1, 2007;
166(9):
1035 - 1044.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
A. J. Dietrich, J. N. Tobin, A. Cassells, C. M. Robinson, M. Reh, K. A. Romero, A. B. Flood, and M. L. Beach Translation of an Efficacious Cancer-Screening Intervention to Women Enrolled in a Medicaid Managed Care Organization
Ann. Fam. Med,
July 1, 2007;
5(4):
320 - 327.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
P. M. Lantz, M. Mujahid, K. Schwartz, N. K. Janz, A. Fagerlin, B. Salem, L. Liu, D. Deapen, and S. J. Katz The Influence of Race, Ethnicity, and Individual Socioeconomic Factors on Breast Cancer Stage at Diagnosis
Am J Public Health,
December 1, 2006;
96(12):
2173 - 2178.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
S. B. Clauser Use of Cancer Performance Measures in Population Health: A Macro-level Perspective
J Natl Cancer Inst Monographs,
October 1, 2004;
2004(33):
142 - 154.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
P. A. Carney, J. G. Elmore, L. A. Abraham, M. S. Gerrity, R. E. Hendrick, S. H. Taplin, W. E. Barlow, G. R. Cutter, S. P. Poplack, and C. J. D'Orsi Radiologist Uncertainty and the Interpretation of Screening
Med Decis Making,
June 1, 2004;
24(3):
255 - 264.
[Abstract][PDF]
B. Michalec, M. V. Willigen, K. Wilson, A. Schreier, and S. Williams The Race Gap in Support Group Participation by Breast Cancer Survivors: Real or Artifact?
Eval Rev,
April 1, 2004;
28(2):
123 - 143.
[Abstract][PDF]