The Social Constructions of Sexuality: Marital Infidelity and Sexually Transmitted DiseaseHIV Risk in a Mexican Migrant Community
Jennifer S. Hirsch, PhD,
Jennifer Higgins, BA,
Margaret E. Bentley, PhD and
Constance A. Nathanson, PhD
Jennifer S. Hirsch is with the Department of International Health, Rollins School of Public Health, and Jennifer Higgins is with the Program in Womens Studies, Emory University, Atlanta, Ga. Margaret E. Bentley is with the Carolina Population Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Constance A. Nathanson is with the Department of Population and Family Health Sciences, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Md.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Jennifer S. Hirsch, PhD, Department of International Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Rd, NE, Atlanta, GA 30322 (e-mail: jshirsc{at}sph.emory.edu).
Objectives. This article explores the social context of themigration-related HIV epidemic in western Mexico.
Methods. Data collection involved life histories and participantobservation with migrant women in Atlanta and their sistersor sisters-in-law in Mexico.
Results. Both younger and older women acknowledged that migrantmens sexual behavior may expose them to HIV and othersexually transmitted diseases.Younger Mexican women in bothcommunities expressed a marital ideal characterized by mutualintimacy, communication, joint decisionmaking, and sexual pleasure,but not by willingness to use condoms as an HIV prevention strategy.
Conclusions. Migrant Mexican womens commitment to anillusion of fidelity will hinder HIV prevention initiativestargeted toward them. Furthermore, the changing meanings ofmarital sex may make it harder to convince young couples touse condoms as an HIV prevention strategy. If the chain of heterosexualmarital HIV transmission is to be interrupted in this community,prevention programs must target men. (Am J Public Health. 2002;92:12271237)
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