HOME HELP FEEDBACK SUBSCRIPTIONS ARCHIVE SEARCH TABLE OF CONTENTS		QUICK SEARCH:   [advanced] Author: Keyword(s): Year:  Vol:  Page:

This Article Full Text Full Text (PDF) Submit a response View Shopping Cart Alert me when this article is cited Alert me when eLetters are posted Alert me if a correction is posted Services Similar articles in this journal Similar articles in PubMed Alert me to new issues of the journal Download to citation manager Citing Articles Citing Articles via HighWire Citing Articles via Google Scholar Google Scholar Articles by Maman, S. Articles by Sweat, M. D. Search for Related Content PubMed PubMed Citation Articles by Maman, S. Articles by Sweat, M. D. Related Collections Gender HIV/AIDS Injury/Emergency Care/Violence Women's Health

Suzanne Maman, PhD, Jessie K. Mbwambo, MD, Nora M. Hogan, PsyD, Gad P. Kilonzo, MBChB, MMed, FRCP(C), Jacquelyn C. Campbell, PhD, RN, FAAN, Ellen Weiss, MSc and Michael D. Sweat, PhD

Suzanne Maman and Michael D. Sweat are with the Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md. Jessie K. Mbwambo, Nora M. Hogan, and Gad P. Kilonzo are with the Department of Psychiatry, Muhimbili University College of Health Sciences, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania. Jacquelyn C. Campbell is with the Johns Hopkins University School of Nursing, Baltimore, Md. Ellen Weiss is with the Horizons Project/International Center for Research on Women, Washington, DC.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Suzanne Maman, PhD, Department of International Health, Johns Hopkins University Bloomberg School of Public Health, 615 N Wolfe St, Room E7146, Baltimore, MD 21205 (e-mail: smaman{at}jhsph.edu).

Objectives. Experiences of partner violence were compared between HIV-positive and HIV-negative women.

Methods. Of 340 women enrolled, 245 (72%) were followed and interviewed 3 months after HIV testing to estimate the prevalence and identify the correlates of violence.

Results. The odds of reporting at least 1 violent event was significantly higher among HIV-positive women than among HIV-negative women (physical violence odds ratio [OR] = 2.63; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.23, 5.63; sexual violence OR = 2.39; 95% CI = 1.21, 4.73). Odds of reporting partner violence was 10 times higher among younger (< 30 years) HIV-positive women than among younger HIV-negative women (OR = 9.99; 95% CI = 2.67, 37.37).

Conclusions. Violence is a risk factor for HIV infection that must be addressed through multilevel prevention approaches.

This article has been cited by other articles:

				J. Jaoko Correlates of wife abuse in the Maseno and Nairobi areas of Kenya International Social Work, January 1, 2010; 53(1): 9 - 18. [Abstract] [PDF]

				S. Solomon, R. Subbaraman, S. S. Solomon, A. K. Srikrishnan, S. C. Johnson, C.K. Vasudevan, S. Anand, A. K. Ganesh, and D. D. Celentano Domestic Violence and Forced Sex Among the Urban Poor in South India: Implications for HIV Prevention Violence Against Women, July 1, 2009; 15(7): 753 - 773. [Abstract] [PDF]

				K. Whetten, S. Reif, R. Whetten, and L. K. Murphy-McMillan Trauma, Mental Health, Distrust, and Stigma Among HIV-Positive Persons: Implications for Effective Care Psychosom Med, June 1, 2008; 70(5): 531 - 538. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				C. L. MacPhail, A. Pettifor, T. Coates, and H. Rees "You Must Do the Test to Know Your Status": Attitudes to HIV Voluntary Counseling and Testing for Adolescents Among South African Youth and Parents Health Educ Behav, February 1, 2008; 35(1): 87 - 104. [Abstract] [PDF]

				K. L Dunkle and R. Jewkes Effective HIV prevention requires gender-transformative work with men Sex Transm Inf, June 1, 2007; 83(3): 173 - 174. [Full Text] [PDF]

				S. L. Dworkin and A. A. Ehrhardt Going Beyond "ABC" to Include "GEM": Critical Reflections on Progress in the HIV/AIDS Epidemic Am J Public Health, January 1, 2007; 97(1): 13 - 18. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]

				R Jewkes, K Dunkle, M Nduna, J Levin, N Jama, N Khuzwayo, M Koss, A Puren, and N Duvvury Factors associated with HIV sero-status in young rural South African women: connections between intimate partner violence and HIV Int. J. Epidemiol., December 1, 2006; 35(6): 1461 - 1468. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]