Suicide Attempts Among Gay and Bisexual Men: Lifetime Prevalence and Antecedents
Jay P. Paul, PhD,
Joseph Catania, PhD,
Lance Pollack, PhD,
Judith Moskowitz, PhD,
Jesse Canchola, MS,
Thomas Mills, MD, MPH,
Diane Binson, PhD and
Ron Stall, PhD, MPH
Jay P. Paul, Joseph Catania, Lance Pollack, Judith Moskowitz, Jesse Canchola, and Diane Binson are with the University of California, San FranciscoCenter for AIDS Prevention Studies. At the time of the study, Thomas Mills was with the University of California, San Francisco. Ron Stall is with the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Behavioral Interventions Research Branch, Atlanta, Ga.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Jay P. Paul, PhD, University of California, San Francisco, Center for AIDS Prevention Studies, 74 New Montgomery St, San Francisco, CA 94105 (e-mail: jpaul{at}psg.ucsf.edu).
Objectives. We examined lifetime prevalence of suicide attemptsand psychosocial correlates in a large population-based sampleof men who have sex with men (MSM).
Methods. A telephone probability sample of US urban MSM (n =2881) were interviewed between November 1996 and February 1998.
Results. Twenty-one percent had made a suicide plan; 12% hadattempted suicide (almost half of those 12% were multiple attempters).Most who attempted suicide made their first attempt before age25. Although prevalence of parasuicide (i.e., attempted suicide)has remained constant across birth cohorts, mean age at initialattempts has declined.
Conclusions. MSM are at elevated risk for suicide attempts,with such risk clustered earlier in life. Some risk factorswere specific to being gay or bisexual in a hostile environment.
This article has been cited by other articles:
H. Thiede, R. A. Jenkins, J. W. Carey, R. Hutcheson, K. K. Thomas, R. D. Stall, E. White, I. Allen, R. Mejia, and M. R. Golden Determinants of Recent HIV Infection Among Seattle-Area Men Who Have Sex with Men
Am J Public Health,
April 1, 2009;
99(S1):
S157 - S164.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
J. P. De Santis, J. M. Colin, E. Provencio Vasquez, and G. C. McCain The Relationship of Depressive Symptoms, Self-Esteem, and Sexual Behaviors in a Predominantly Hispanic Sample of Men Who Have Sex With Men
American Journal of Men's Health,
December 1, 2008;
2(4):
314 - 321.
[Abstract][PDF]
A. S. DiStefano Suicidality and Self-Harm Among Sexual Minorities in Japan
Qual Health Res,
October 1, 2008;
18(10):
1429 - 1441.
[Abstract][PDF]
S. D. Cochran and V. M. Mays Physical Health Complaints Among Lesbians, Gay Men, and Bisexual and Homosexually Experienced Heterosexual Individuals: Results From the California Quality of Life Survey
Am J Public Health,
November 1, 2007;
97(11):
2048 - 2055.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
H. L. Corliss, M. D. Shankle, and M. B. Moyer Research, Curricula, and Resources Related to Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender Health in US Schools of Public Health
Am J Public Health,
June 1, 2007;
97(6):
1023 - 1027.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
M. W. Moon, K. Fornili, and A. L. O'Briant Risk Comparison Among Youth Who Report Sex With Same-Sex Versus Both-Sex Partners
Youth Society,
March 1, 2007;
38(3):
267 - 284.
[Abstract][PDF]
Y Hidaka and D Operario Attempted suicide, psychological health and exposure to harassment among Japanese homosexual, bisexual or other men questioning their sexual orientation recruited via the internet.
J Epidemiol Community Health,
November 1, 2006;
60(11):
962 - 967.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
T. G.M. Sandfort, F. Bakker, F. G. Schellevis, and I. Vanwesenbeeck Sexual Orientation and Mental and Physical Health Status: Findings From a Dutch Population Survey
Am J Public Health,
June 1, 2006;
96(6):
1119 - 1125.
[Abstract][Full Text][PDF]
J. Ramirez-Valles, S. Fergus, C. A. Reisen, P. J. Poppen, and M. C. Zea Confronting Stigma: Community Involvement and Psychological Well-Being Among HIV-Positive Latino Gay Men
Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences,
February 1, 2005;
27(1):
101 - 119.
[Abstract][PDF]
B. Pierce ODDS RATIOS FOR SUICIDE ATTEMPTS AMONG GAY AND BISEXUAL MEN
Am J Public Health,
June 1, 2003;
93(6):
857 - 857.
[Full Text][PDF]
S. T. Russell Sexual Minority Youth and Suicide Risk
American Behavioral Scientist,
May 1, 2003;
46(9):
1241 - 1257.
[Abstract][PDF]
R. M. Mathy ON RELIABILITY AND CULTURAL COMPETENCE IN STUDIES OF SEXUAL MINORITY SUICIDALITY
Am J Public Health,
December 1, 2002;
92(12):
1883 - 1883.
[Full Text][PDF]