The Influence of Chronic Respiratory Conditions on Health Status and Work Disability
Mark D. Eisner, MD, MPH,
Edward H. Yelin, PhD,
Laura Trupin, MPH and
Paul D. Blanc, MD, MSPH
Mark D. Eisner and Paul D. Blanc are with the Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Department of Medicine, and the Cardiovascular Research Institute, and Edward H. Yelin and Laura Trupin are with the Institute for Health Policy Studies, University of California, San Francisco. Mark D. Eisner is also with the Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Mark D. Eisner, MD, MPH, University of California San Francisco, 350 Parnassus Ave, Ste 609, San Francisco, CA 94117 (e-mail: eisner{at}itsa.ucsf.edu).
Objectives. This study examined the impact of asthma and chronicobstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on health status and workdisability.
Methods. We used data from a population-based sample of 3805California adults.
Results. Compared with adults with no chronic health conditions,adults with COPD or asthma had a greater risk of self-reporteddiminished general health (odds ratio [OR] = 10.95; 95% confidenceinterval [CI] = 6.31, 19.0 and OR = 3.92; 95% CI = 2.31, 6.65,respectively). Respondents with COPD or asthma also had worsemental health status, as indicated by a greater risk of depressivesymptoms (OR = 10.05; 95% CI = 5.29, 19.08 and OR = 2.59; 95%CI = 1.33, 5.04). COPD was associated with reduced current employment(OR = 0.41; 95% CI = 0.24, 0.71).
Conclusions. Asthma and COPD are associated with poor healthstatus and greater work disability.
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