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January 2003, Vol 93, No. 1 | American Journal of Public Health 31-37
© 2003 American Public Health Association


INTERNATIONAL PERSPECTIVES FORUM

The Health Care System Under French National Health Insurance: Lessons for Health Reform in the United States

Victor G. Rodwin, PhD, MPH

Victor G. Rodwin is with the Wagner School, New York University, New York, NY, and the World Cities Project, New York, a joint venture of NYU Wagner and the International Longevity Center-USA.

Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Victor G. Rodwin, PhD, MPH, 4 Washington Sq North, New York, NY 10003 (e-mail: victor.rodwin{at}nyu.edu).

The French health system combines universal coverage with a public–private mix of hospital and ambulatory care and a higher volume of service provision than in the United States. Although the system is far from perfect, its indicators of health status and consumer satisfaction are high; its expenditures, as a share of gross domestic product, are far lower than in the United States; and patients have an extraordinary degree of choice among providers.

Lessons for the United States include the importance of government’s role in providing a statutory framework for universal health insurance; recognition that piecemeal reform can broaden a partial program (like Medicare) to cover, eventually, the entire population; and understanding that universal coverage can be achieved without excluding private insurers from the supplementary insurance market.




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