The Health Care System Under French National Health Insurance: Lessons for Health Reform in the United States
Victor G. Rodwin, PhD, MPH
Victor G. Rodwin is with the Wagner School, New York University, New York, NY, and the World Cities Project, New York, a joint venture of NYU Wagner and the International Longevity Center-USA.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Victor G. Rodwin, PhD, MPH, 4 Washington Sq North, New York, NY 10003 (e-mail: victor.rodwin{at}nyu.edu).
The French health system combines universal coverage with apublicprivate mix of hospital and ambulatory care anda higher volume of service provision than in the United States.Although the system is far from perfect, its indicators of healthstatus and consumer satisfaction are high; its expenditures,as a share of gross domestic product, are far lower than inthe United States; and patients have an extraordinary degreeof choice among providers.
Lessons for the United States include the importance of governmentsrole in providing a statutory framework for universal healthinsurance; recognition that piecemeal reform can broaden a partialprogram (like Medicare) to cover, eventually, the entire population;and understanding that universal coverage can be achieved withoutexcluding private insurers from the supplementary insurancemarket.
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