Smoking and Ill Health: Does Lay Epidemiology Explain the Failure of Smoking Cessation Programs Among Deprived Populations?
Debbie A Lawlor, MPH, MB, ChB,
Stephen Frankel, DM, PhD,
Mary Shaw, PhD, MA,
Shah Ebrahim, DM, MSc and
George Davey Smith, DSc, MD
The authors are with the Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Bristol, England.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Debbie A. Lawlor, MPH, MB, ChB, Department of Social Medicine, University of Bristol, Canynge Hall, Whiteladies Road, Bristol, BS8 2PR, England (e-mail: d.a.lawlor{at}bristol.ac.uk).
The resistance of disadvantaged groups to anti-smoking adviceis remarkable. In relation to the study of differing cultures,there is a long-standing academic tradition assuming that behaviorthat may otherwise be difficult to understand is indeed rationalwithin particular cultural contexts.
Persistent smoking among the most deprived members of societymay represent a rational response to their life chances informedby a lay epidemiology. Health promotion initiatives designedto reduce smoking among members of these groups may continueto fail unless the general health and life chances of such individualsare first improved.
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