Inclusion of Immigrant Status in Smoking Prevalence Statistics
Kaari Flagstad Baluja, PhD,
Julie Park, MPL and
Dowell Myers, PhD
Kaari Flagstad Baluja is with the Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center, University of Southern California, Los Angeles. Julie Park and Dowell Myers are with the Transdisciplinary Tobacco Use Research Center and the School of Policy, Planning, and Development, University of Southern California.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Julie Park, MPL, School of Policy, Planning, and Development, University of Southern California, VKC 366, Los Angeles, CA 90089-0041 (e-mail: juliepar{at}usc.edu).
Objectives. Data from the 19951996 and 19981999Current Population Survey tobacco use supplements were usedto examine smoking prevalence statistics by race/ethnicity andimmigrant status.
Methods. Smoking prevalence statistics were calculated, andthese data were decomposed by country of birth for Asian immigrantsto illustrate the heterogeneity in smoking rates present withinracial/ethnic groups.
Results. Except in the case of male Asian/Pacific Islanders,immigrants exhibited significantly lower smoking prevalencerates than nonimmigrants. However, rates varied according tocountry of birth.
Conclusions. This research highlights the need to disaggregatehealth statistics by race/ethnicity, sex, immigrant status,and, among immigrants, country of birth. Data on immigrantshealth behaviors enhance the development of targeted and culturallysensitive public health smoking prevention programs.
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