The Gender Gap in Heart Disease: Lessons From Eastern Europe
Gerdi Weidner, PhD and
Virginia S. Cain, PhD
Gerdi Weidner is with the Preventive Medicine Research Institute, Sausalito, Calif. Virginia S. Cain is with the Office of Behavioral and Social Sciences Research, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, Md.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Gerdi Weidner, PhD, Preventive Medicine Research Institute, 900 Bridgeway, Sausalito, CA 94965 (e-mail: gweidner{at}yahoo.com).
Why are men more susceptible to heart disease than women? Traditionalrisk factors cannot explain the gender gap in coronary heartdisease (CHD) or the rapid increase in CHD mortality among middle-agedmen in many of the newly independent states of Eastern Europe.
However, Eastern European men score higher on stressrelatedpsychosocial factors than men living in the West. Comparisonsbetween the sexes also reveal differences in psychosocial andbehavioral coronary risk factors favoring women, indicatingthat womens coping with stressful events may be morecardioprotective.
Mens greater susceptibility to heart disease, particularlyobservable in many Eastern European countries, poses uniquethreats to public health and points to solutions in the behavioraland social arena.
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