Association of Co-Occurring Psychosocial Health Problems and Increased Vulnerability to HIV/AIDS Among Urban Men Who Have Sex With Men
Ron Stall, PhD, MPH,
Thomas C. Mills, MD, MPH,
John Williamson, PhD,
Trevor Hart, PhD,
Greg Greenwood, PhD, MPH,
Jay Paul, PhD,
Lance Pollack, PhD,
Diane Binson, PhD,
Dennis Osmond, PhD and
Joseph A. Catania, PhD
Ron Stall, John Williamson, and Trevor Hart are with the Prevention Research Branch, Division of HIV/AIDS Prevention, National Center for HIV, STD, and TB Prevention, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga. Hart is also with Emory University, Atlanta. Thomas C. Mills, Greg Greenwood, Jay Paul, Lance Pollack, Diane Binson, Dennis Osmond, and Joseph A. Catania are with the Center for AIDS Prevention Studies and AIDS Research Institute, University of California, San Francisco.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Ron Stall, PhD, Prevention Research Branch, Mail Stop E-37, DHAP/NCHSTP/CDC, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Atlanta, GA 30333 (e-mail: rstall{at}cdc.gov).
Objectives. We measured the extent to which a set of psychosocialhealth problems have an additive effect on increasing HIV riskamong men who have sex with men (MSM).
Methods. We conducted a cross-sectional household probabilitytelephone sample of MSM in Chicago, Los Angeles, New York, andSan Francisco.
Results. Psychosocial health problems are highly intercorrelatedamong urban MSM. Greater numbers of health problems are significantlyand positively associated with high-risk sexual behavior andHIV infection.
Conclusions. AIDS prevention among MSM has overwhelmingly focusedon sexual risk alone. Other health problems among MSM not onlyare important in their own right, but also may interact to increaseHIV risk. HIV prevention might become more effective by addressingthe broader health concerns of MSM while also focusing on sexualrisks.
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