The Outing of Philip Morris: Advertising Tobacco to Gay Men
Elizabeth A. Smith, PhD and
Ruth E. Malone, PhD, RN
Elizabeth A. Smith is with the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing, University of California San Francisco. Ruth E. Malone is with the Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, School of Nursing and the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, University of California San Francisco.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Elizabeth A. Smith, PhD, Department of Social and Behavioral Sciences, Box 0612, Laurel Heights Campus, University of California San Francisco, San Francisco, CA 94143 (e-mail: libbys{at}itsa.ucsf.edu).
Objectives. This case study describes the events surroundingthe first time a major tobacco company advertised in gay media.
Methods. We analyzed internal tobacco company documents, mainstreamnewspapers, and the gay press.
Results. Philip Morris was unprepared for the attention itsentry into the gay market received. The companys reactionto this incident demonstrates that its approach to the gay communityboth parallels and diverges from industry strategies towardother marginalized communities.
Conclusions. The tobacco industrys relationship to thegay community is relatively undeveloped, a fact that may providetobacco control advocates an opportunity for early intervention.The gay communitys particular vulnerabilities to theindustry make development of gay tobacco control programs crucialto reducing gay smoking prevalence and industry presence inthe community.
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