The Association of the School Food Environment With Dietary Behaviors of Young Adolescents
Martha Y. Kubik, PhD,
Leslie A. Lytle, PhD,
Peter J. Hannan, MStat,
Cheryl L. Perry, PhD and
Mary Story, PhD
At the time of this study, all authors were with the Division of Epidemiology, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Martha Y. Kubik, PhD, School of Nursing, University of Minnesota, 6-101 Weaver Densford Hall, 308 Harvard St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455 (e-mail: kubik002{at}umn.edu).
Objectives. We examined the association between young adolescentsdietary behaviors and school vending machines, à la carteprograms, and fried potatoes being served at school lunch.
Methods. Using a cross-sectional study design, we measured àla carte availability and the number of school stores, vendingmachines, and amounts of fried potatoes served to students atschool lunch in 16 schools. Grade 7 students (n = 598) completed24-hour dietary recall interviews.
Results. À la carte availability was inversely associatedwith fruit and fruit/vegetable consumption and positively associatedwith total and saturated fat intake. Snack vending machineswere negatively correlated with fruit consumption. Fried potatoesbeing served at school lunch was positively associated withvegetable and fruit/vegetable intake.
Conclusions. School-based programs that aim to promote healthyeating among youths should target school-level environmentalfactors.
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