|
 |
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
© 2003 American Public Health Association
PUBLIC HEALTH MATTERS |
John Pucher is with the Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ. Lewis Dijkstra is with the European Commission, Brussels, Belgium.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to John Pucher, PhD, Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, Rutgers University, 33 Livingston Ave, Room 363, New Brunswick, NJ 08901-1900 (e-mail: pucher{at}rci.rutgers.edu).
Objectives. We examined the public health consequences of unsafe and inconvenient walking and bicycling conditions in American cities to suggest improvements based on successful policies in The Netherlands and Germany.
Methods. Secondary data from national travel and crash surveys were used to compute fatality trends from 1975 to 2001 and fatality and injury rates for pedestrians and cyclists in The Netherlands, Germany, and the United States in 2000.
Results. American pedestrians and cyclists were much more likely to be killed or injured than were Dutch and German pedestrians and cyclists, both on a per-trip and on a per-kilometer basis.
Conclusions. A wide range of measures are available to improve the safety of walking and cycling in American cities, both to reduce fatalities and injuries and to encourage walking and cycling.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  R. M. van Dam and W. C. Willett Unmet Potential for Cardiovascular Disease Prevention in the United States Circulation, September 29, 2009; 120(13): 1171 - 1173. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. K. Sebert Kuhlmann, J. Brett, D. Thomas, and S. R. Sain Environmental Characteristics Associated With Pedestrian-Motor Vehicle Collisions in Denver, Colorado Am J Public Health, September 1, 2009; 99(9): 1632 - 1637. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M Zhu, P Cummings, H Chu, and H Xiang Urban and rural variation in walking patterns and pedestrian crashes Inj. Prev., December 1, 2008; 14(6): 377 - 380. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C B M Kamphuis, K Giskes, A M Kavanagh, L E Thornton, L R Thomas, F J van Lenthe, J P Mackenbach, and G Turrell Area variation in recreational cycling in Melbourne: a compositional or contextual effect? J Epidemiol Community Health, October 1, 2008; 62(10): 890 - 898. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. Dumbaugh Designing Communities to Enhance the Safety and Mobility of Older Adults: A Universal Approach Journal of Planning Literature, August 1, 2008; 23(1): 17 - 36. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
S J Thornley, A Woodward, J D Langley, S N Ameratunga, and A Rodgers Conspicuity and bicycle crashes: preliminary findings of the Taupo Bicycle Study Inj. Prev., February 1, 2008; 14(1): 11 - 18. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Hanson and G. Young Active Living and Biking: Tracing the Evolution of a Biking System in Arlington, Virginia Journal of Health Politics Policy and Law, January 1, 2008; 33(3): 387 - 406. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 L. F. Beck and A. M. Dellinger TWO AUTHORS REPLY Am. J. Epidemiol., December 1, 2007; 166(11): 1356 - 1357. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. Jackson-Elmoore Self-perceived weight status and exercise adequacy Health Educ. Res., August 1, 2007; 22(4): 588 - 598. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. F. Beck, A. M. Dellinger, and M. E. O'Neil Motor Vehicle Crash Injury Rates by Mode of Travel, United States: Using Exposure-Based Methods to Quantify Differences Am. J. Epidemiol., July 15, 2007; 166(2): 212 - 218. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Bell, J. Garrard, and B. Swinburn Active Transport to Work in Australia: Is it all downhill from here? Asia Pac J Public Health, March 1, 2006; 18(1): 62 - 68. [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. E. McMillan Urban Form and a Child's Trip to School: The Current Literature and a Framework for Future Research Journal of Planning Literature, May 1, 2005; 19(4): 440 - 456. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L W Gerson and J A Stevens Recreational injuries among older Americans, 2001 Inj. Prev., June 1, 2004; 10(3): 134 - 138. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. L. Dannenberg, R. J. Jackson, H. Frumkin, R. A. Schieber, M. Pratt, C. Kochtitzky, and H. H. Tilson The Impact of Community Design and Land-Use Choices on Public Health: A Scientific Research Agenda Am J Public Health, September 1, 2003; 93(9): 1500 - 1508. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
eLetters:
Read all eLetters
- Observations from the field
- Gail E. Brandt
- AJPH Online, 11 Nov 2003 [Full text]
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |