Relative Influences of Individual, Social Environmental, and Physical Environmental Correlates of Walking
Billie Giles-Corti, PhD and
Robert J. Donovan, PhD
Billie Giles-Corti is with the School of Population Health, University of Western Australia, Crawley. At the time this study was conducted, Robert J. Donovan was with the Graduate School of Management, University of Western Australia.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Billie Giles-Corti, PhD, School of Population Health, University of Western Australia, 35 Stirling Hwy, Crawley, Western Australia 6009 (e-mail: billie{at}cyllene.uwa.edu.au).
Objectives. This study sought to examine individual, socialenvironmental, and physical environmental correlates of walking.
Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted among healthyworkers and homemakers residing in metropolitan Perth, WesternAustralia.
Results. Most respondents walked for transport or recreation,but only 17.2% did a sufficient amount of walking to accruehealth benefits. After adjustment, the relative influences ofindividual, social environmental, and physical environmentalfactors were found to be almost equally important.
Conclusions. Although walking is popular, few people do enoughwalking to benefit their health. Those who walk as well as engagein other physical activities appear more likely to achieve recommendedlevels of activity. Promoting walking may require a comprehensivestrategy.
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