If Suicide Is a Public Health Problem, What Are We Doing to Prevent It?
Kerry L. Knox, PhD,
Yeates Conwell, MD and
Eric D. Caine, MD
The authors are with the Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, University of Rochester, Rochester, NY.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Kerry L. Knox, University of Rochester, Department of Community and Preventive Medicine, Box 644, Rochester, NY 14642 (e-mail: kerry_knox{at}urmc.rochester.edu).
Although not a disease, suicide is a tragic endpoint of complexetiology and a leading cause of death worldwide.
Just as preventing heart disease once meant that specialiststreated myocardial infarctions in emergency care settings, inthe past decade, suicide prevention has been viewed as the responsibilityof mental health professionals within clinical settings. Bycontrast, over the past 50 years, population-based risk reductionapproaches have been used with varying levels of effectivenessto prevent morbidity and mortality associated with heart disease.
We examined whether the current urgency to develop effectiveinterventions for suicide prevention can benefit from an understandingof the evolution of population-based strategies to prevent heartdisease.
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