Changes in Racial Differences in Use of Medical Procedures and Diagnostic Tests Among Elderly Persons: 19861997
José J. Escarce, MD, PhD and
Thomas G. McGuire, PhD
José J. Escarce is with RAND Health, Santa Monica, Calif, and the School of Public Health, University of California, Los Angeles. Thomas G. McGuire is with the Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to T. G. McGuire, PhD, Department of Health Care Policy, Harvard Medical School, 180 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 (e-mail: mcguire{at}hcp.med.harvard.edu).
Objectives. We used 1997 Medicare data to replicate an earlierstudy that used data from 1986 to examine racial differencesin usage of specific medical procedures or tests among elderlypersons.
Methods. We used 1997 physician claims data to obtain a randomsample of 5% of Medicare beneficiaries aged 65 years and older.We used this sample to study 30 procedures and tests that wereanalyzed in the 1986 study, as well as several new proceduresthat became more widely used in the early 1990s.
Results. Racial differences remain in the rates of use of theseprocedures; in general, Blacks have lower rates of use thando Whites. Between 1986 and 1997, the ratio of White to Blackuse moved in favor of Blacks for all but 4 of the establishedprocedures studied.
Conclusions. The WhiteBlack gap in health care use underMedicare is narrowing.
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