|
 |
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
© 2004 American Public Health Association
RESEARCH AND PRACTICE |
Dongfeng Gu, Xigui Wu, and Xiufang Duan are with the Division of Population Genetics and Prevention, Fuwai Hospital and Cardiovascular Institute, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, People’s Republic of China. Kristi Reynolds, Xue Xin, Paul K. Whelton, and Jiang He are with Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, New Orleans, La. Robert F. Reynolds is with Worldwide Safety Evaluation and Epidemiology, Pfizer Pharmaceuticals Group, New York, NY
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Jiang He, MD, PhD, Department of Epidemiology, Tulane University School of Public Health and Tropical Medicine, 1430 Tulane Avenue SL18, New Orleans, LA 70112 (e-mail: jhe{at}tulane.edu).
Objectives. We estimated the prevalence of cigarette smoking and the extent of environmental tobacco smoke exposure (ETS) in the general population in China.
Methods. A cross-sectional survey was conducted on a nationally representative sample of 15540 Chinese adults aged 35–74 years in 2000–2001. Information on cigarette smoking was obtained by trained interviewers using a standard questionnaire.
Results. The prevalence of current cigarette smoking was much higher among men (60.2%) than among women (6.9%). Among nonsmokers, 12.1% of men and 51.3% of women reported exposure to ETS at home, and 26.7% of men and 26.2% of women reported exposure to ETS in their workplaces. On the basis of our findings, 147358000 Chinese men and 15895000 Chinese women aged 35–74 years were current cigarette smokers, 8658000 men and 108402000 women were exposed to ETS at home, and 19072000 men and 55372000 women were exposed to ETS in their workplaces.
Conclusions. The high prevalence of cigarette smoking and environmental tobacco smoke exposure in the Chinese population indicates an urgent need for smoking prevention and cessation efforts.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  K K Teo, L Liu, C K Chow, X Wang, S Islam, L Jiang, J E Sanderson, S Rangarajan, S Yusuf, and for the INTERHEART Investigators in China Potentially modifiable risk factors associated with myocardial infarction in China: the INTERHEART China study Heart, November 15, 2009; 95(22): 1857 - 1864. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K Nakamura, R Huxley, A Ansary-Moghaddam, and M Woodward The hazards and benefits associated with smoking and smoking cessation in Asia: a meta-analysis of prospective studies Tob. Control, October 1, 2009; 18(5): 345 - 353. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. M. Samet, E. Avila-Tang, P. Boffetta, L. M. Hannan, S. Olivo-Marston, M. J. Thun, and C. M. Rudin Lung Cancer in Never Smokers: Clinical Epidemiology and Environmental Risk Factors Clin. Cancer Res., September 15, 2009; 15(18): 5626 - 5645. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 X. R. Duan, Y. B. Liang, D. S. Friedman, L. P. Sun, W. B. Wei, J. J. Wang, G. L. Wang, W. Liu, Q. S. Tao, N. L. Wang, et al. Prevalence and Associations of Epiretinal Membranes in a Rural Chinese Adult Population: The Handan Eye Study Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci., May 1, 2009; 50(5): 2018 - 2023. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R. Mao, X. Li, B. Stanton, J. Wang, Y. Hong, H. Zhang, and X. Chen Psychosocial correlates of cigarette smoking among college students in China Health Educ. Res., February 1, 2009; 24(1): 105 - 118. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 D. Gu, T. N. Kelly, X. Wu, J. Chen, J. M. Samet, J.-f. Huang, M. Zhu, J.-c. Chen, C.-S. Chen, X. Duan, et al. Mortality Attributable to Smoking in China N. Engl. J. Med., January 8, 2009; 360(2): 150 - 159. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 T. Truelsen and R. Bonita Epidemiological Transition of Stroke in China? Stroke, June 1, 2008; 39(6): 1653 - 1654. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
T. N. Kelly, D. Gu, J. Chen, J.-f. Huang, J.-c. Chen, X. Duan, X. Wu, C.-S. Chen, and J. He Cigarette Smoking and Risk of Stroke in the Chinese Adult Population Stroke, June 1, 2008; 39(6): 1688 - 1693. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. He, K. Reynolds, J. Chen, C.-S. Chen, X. Wu, X. Duan, R. Reynolds, L. A. Bazzano, P. K. Whelton, and D. Gu Cigarette Smoking and Erectile Dysfunction among Chinese Men without Clinical Vascular Disease Am. J. Epidemiol., October 1, 2007; 166(7): 803 - 809. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 C. N Lessov-Schlaggar, Z. Pang, G. E Swan, Q. Guo, S. Wang, W. Cao, J. B Unger, C A. Johnson, and L. Lee Heritability of cigarette smoking and alcohol use in Chinese male twins: the Qingdao twin registry Int. J. Epidemiol., October 1, 2006; 35(5): 1278 - 1285. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Z. Zhang, J. Wan, X. Jin, T. Jin, H. Shen, D. Lu, and Z. Xia Genetic Polymorphisms in XRCC1, APE1, ADPRT, XRCC2, and XRCC3 and Risk of Chronic Benzene Poisoning in a Chinese Occupational Population Cancer Epidemiol. Biomarkers Prev., November 1, 2005; 14(11): 2614 - 2619. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. He, D. Gu, X. Wu, K. Reynolds, X. Duan, C. Yao, J. Wang, C.-S. Chen, J. Chen, R. P. Wildman, et al. Major Causes of Death among Men and Women in China N. Engl. J. Med., September 15, 2005; 353(11): 1124 - 1134. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |