Back to the Future: Smoking in Movies in 2002 Compared With 1950 Levels
Stanton A. Glantz, PhD,
Karen W. Kacirk and
Charles McCulloch, PhD
Stanton A. Glantz and Karen Kacirk are with the Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, and Charles McCulloch is with the Division of Biostatistics, all at the University of California, San Francisco.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Stanton A. Glantz, University of California, San Francisco, Center for Tobacco Control Research and Education, Box 1390, Room 366 Library, 530 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA 941431390 (e-mail: glantz{at}medicine.ucsf.edu).
We reviewed smoking shown in a random sample of major motionpictures from 1950 through 2002. Smoking incidents declinedfrom 10.7 incidents per hour in 1950 to a minimum of 4.9 in19801982 but increased to 10.9 in 2002. Despite decliningtobacco use and increasing public understanding of the dangersof smoking in the real world, smoking in movies has returnedto levels observed in 1950, when smoking was nearly twice asprevalent in reality as it was in 2002.
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