Fruits, Vegetables, Milk, and Sweetened Beverages Consumption and Access to à la Carte/Snack Bar Meals at School
Karen Weber Cullen, DrPH, RD, LD and
Issa Zakeri, PhD
The authors are with the Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, Tex.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Karen Weber Cullen, DrPH, RD, LD, Dept of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Childrens Nutrition Research Center, 1100 Bates, Houston, TX 77030 (e-mail: kcullen{at}bcm.tmc.edu).
Objectives. We assessed the impact of access to school snackbars on middle school students fruit, vegetable, milk,and sweetened beverage consumption.
Methods. Five hundred ninety-four fourth- and fifth-grade studentscompleted lunch food records 4 times during a 2-year period.
Results. The fourth-grade cohort consumed fewer fruits, regular(not fried) vegetables, and less milk and consumed more sweetenedbeverages and high-fat vegetables during year 2.
Conclusions. Middle school students who gained access to schoolsnack bars consumed fewer healthy foods compared with the previousschool year, when they were in elementary schools and only hadaccess to lunch meals served at school. Healthy food choicesand school policies that require healthier foods at school snackbars should be promoted.
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