|
 |
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
© 2004 American Public Health Association
RESEARCH AND PRACTICE |
Rosalind J. Wright is with the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Pulmonary and Critical Care Division, and the Channing Laboratory, Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Mass. Herman Mitchell and Cynthia M. Visness are with Rho Inc, Federal Systems Division, Chapel Hill, NC. Sheldon Cohen is with the Department of Psychology, Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, Pa. James Stout is with the Department of Pediatrics, University of Washington School of Medicine, Seattle, Wash. Richard Evans is with the Department of Pediatrics and Medicine, Northwestern University Medical School, Chicago, Ill. Diane R. Gold is with the Channing Laboratory, Dept of Medicine, Brigham and Women’s Hospital, Harvard Medical School.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Rosalind J. Wright, MD, MPH, Channing Laboratory, 181 Longwood Ave, Boston, MA 02115 (e-mail: rosalind.wright{at}channing.harvard.edu).
Objectives. We examined the association between exposure to violence and asthma among urban children.
Methods. We obtained reports from caretakers (n = 851) of violence, negative life events, unwanted memories (rumination), caretaker-perceived stress, and caretaker behaviors (keeping children indoors, smoking, and medication adherence). Outcomes included caretaker-reported wheezing, sleep disruption, interference with play because of asthma, and effects on the caretaker (nights caretaker lost sleep because of child’s asthma).
Results. Increased exposure to violence predicted higher number of symptom days (P = .0008) and more nights that caretakers lost sleep (P = .02) in a graded fashion after control for socioeconomic status, housing deterioration, and negative life events. Control for stress and behaviors partially attenuated this gradient, although these variables had little effect on the association between the highest level of exposure to morbidity, which suggests there are other mechanisms.
Conclusions. Mechanisms linking violence and asthma morbidity need to be further explored.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  M. Otsuki, M. N. Eakin, C. S. Rand, A. M. Butz, V. D. Hsu, I. H. Zuckerman, J. Ogborn, A. Bilderback, and K. A. Riekert Adherence Feedback to Improve Asthma Outcomes Among Inner-City Children: A Randomized Trial Pediatrics, December 1, 2009; 124(6): 1513 - 1521. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M. Otsuki, M. N. Eakin, L. L. Arceneaux, C. S. Rand, A. M. Butz, and K. A. Riekert Prospective Relationship between Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Asthma Morbidity among Inner-City African American Children J. Pediatr. Psychol., October 22, 2009; (2009) jsp091v1. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. Shankardass, R. McConnell, M. Jerrett, J. Milam, J. Richardson, and K. Berhane Parental stress increases the effect of traffic-related air pollution on childhood asthma incidence PNAS, July 28, 2009; 106(30): 12406 - 12411. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. B. Fisher, R. C. Strunk, G. R. Highstein, R. Kelley-Sykes, K. L. Tarr, K. Trinkaus, and J. Musick A Randomized Controlled Evaluation of the Effect of Community Health Workers on Hospitalization for Asthma: The Asthma Coach Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, March 1, 2009; 163(3): 225 - 232. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. R. Williams, M. Sternthal, and R. J. Wright Social Determinants: Taking the Social Context of Asthma Seriously Pediatrics, March 1, 2009; 123(Supplement_3): S174 - S184. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. Wells, M. Pladevall, E. L. Peterson, J. Campbell, M. Wang, D. E. Lanfear, and L. K. Williams Race-Ethnic Differences in Factors Associated with Inhaled Steroid Adherence among Adults with Asthma Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., December 15, 2008; 178(12): 1194 - 1201. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. T. Cohen, G. J. Canino, H. R. Bird, and J. C. Celedon Violence, Abuse, and Asthma in Puerto Rican Children Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., September 1, 2008; 178(5): 453 - 459. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 E. Rosenbaum Racial/Ethnic Differences in Asthma Prevalence: The Role of Housing and Neighborhood Environments Journal of Health and Social Behavior, June 1, 2008; 49(2): 131 - 145. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
K. Larson, S. A. Russ, J. J. Crall, and N. Halfon Influence of Multiple Social Risks on Children's Health Pediatrics, February 1, 2008; 121(2): 337 - 344. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 Y. Chida, M. Hamer, and A. Steptoe A Bidirectional Relationship Between Psychosocial Factors and Atopic Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis Psychosom Med, January 1, 2008; 70(1): 102 - 116. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 K. B. Weiss Eliminating Asthma Disparities: A National Workshop To Set a Working Agenda Chest, November 1, 2007; 132(5_suppl): 753S - 756S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. J. Wright and S.V. Subramanian Advancing a Multilevel Framework for Epidemiologic Research on Asthma Disparities Chest, November 1, 2007; 132(5_suppl): 757S - 769S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
V. Persky, M. Turyk, J. Piorkowski, L. Coover, J. Knight, C. Wagner, E. Hernandez, K. Eldeirawi, A. Fitzpatrick, and for the Chicago Community Asthma Prevention Progra Inner-city Asthma: The Role of the Community Chest, November 1, 2007; 132(5_suppl): 831S - 839S. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. Chen, L. S. Chim, R. C. Strunk, and G. E. Miller The Role of the Social Environment in Children and Adolescents with Asthma Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., October 1, 2007; 176(7): 644 - 649. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. Kenyon, M. Sandel, M. Silverstein, A. Shakir, and B. Zuckerman Revisiting the Social History for Child Health Pediatrics, September 1, 2007; 120(3): e734 - e738. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. Koinis-Mitchell, E. L. McQuaid, R. Seifer, S. J. Kopel, C. Esteban, G. Canino, C. Garcia-Coll, R. Klein, and G. K. Fritz Multiple Urban and Asthma-Related Risks and Their Association with Asthma Morbidity in Children J. Pediatr. Psychol., June 1, 2007; 32(5): 582 - 595. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 S. Subramanian, L. K Ackerson, M. A Subramanyam, and R. J Wright Domestic violence is associated with adult and childhood asthma prevalence in India Int. J. Epidemiol., June 1, 2007; 36(3): 569 - 579. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
R. D. Goodwin, P. Wickramaratne, Y. Nomura, and M. M. Weissman Familial Depression and Respiratory Illness in Children Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med, May 1, 2007; 161(5): 487 - 494. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
L. Seguin, B. Nikiema, L. Gauvin, M.-V. Zunzunegui, and Q. Xu Duration of Poverty and Child Health in the Quebec Longitudinal Study of Child Development: Longitudinal Analysis of a Birth Cohort Pediatrics, May 1, 2007; 119(5): e1063 - e1070. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. B. Berz, A. S. Carter, R. L. Wagmiller, S. M. Horwitz, K. K. Murdock, and M. Briggs-Gowan Prevalence and Correlates of Early Onset Asthma and Wheezing in a Healthy Birth Cohort of 2- to 3-Year Olds J. Pediatr. Psychol., March 1, 2007; 32(2): 154 - 166. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 R J Wright Further evidence that the wealthier are healthier: negative life events and asthma-specific quality of life Thorax, February 1, 2007; 62(2): 106 - 108. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 M Sandel and R J Wright When home is where the stress is: expanding the dimensions of housing that influence asthma morbidity Arch. Dis. Child., November 1, 2006; 91(11): 942 - 948. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 I. H. Yen, E. H. Yelin, P. Katz, M. D. Eisner, and P. D. Blanc Perceived Neighborhood Problems and Quality of Life, Physical Functioning, and Depressive Symptoms Among Adults With Asthma Am J Public Health, May 1, 2006; 96(5): 873 - 879. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. H. Swahn and R. M. Bossarte The Associations Between Victimization, Feeling Unsafe, and Asthma Episodes Among US High-School Students Am J Public Health, May 1, 2006; 96(5): 802 - 804. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. McDaniel, C. Paxson, and J. Waldfogel Racial Disparities in Childhood Asthma in the United States: Evidence From the National Health Interview Survey, 1997 to 2003 Pediatrics, May 1, 2006; 117(5): e868 - e877. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. E. Miller and E. Chen Life stress and diminished expression of genes encoding glucocorticoid receptor and beta2-adrenergic receptor in children with asthma PNAS, April 4, 2006; 103(14): 5496 - 5501. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. R. Friedman, F. D. Butterfoss, J. W. Krieger, J. W. Peterson, M. Dwyer, K. Wicklund, M. P. Rosenthal, and L. Smith Allies Community Health Workers: Bridging the Gap Health Promot Pract, April 1, 2006; 7(2_suppl): 96S - 107S. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
G. M. Hunninghake, S. T. Weiss, and J. C. Celedon Asthma in Hispanics Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., January 15, 2006; 173(2): 143 - 163. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
D. A. Ellis, M. A. Frey, S. Naar-King, T. Templin, P. B. Cunningham, and N. Cakan The Effects of Multisystemic Therapy on Diabetes Stress Among Adolescents With Chronically Poorly Controlled Type 1 Diabetes: Findings From a Randomized, Controlled Trial Pediatrics, December 1, 2005; 116(6): e826 - e832. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
J. M. Feldman, M. I. Siddique, E. Morales, B. Kaminski, S.-E. Lu, and P. M. Lehrer Psychiatric Disorders and Asthma Outcomes Among High-Risk Inner-City Patients Psychosom Med, November 1, 2005; 67(6): 989 - 996. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. Huynh, J. D Parker, S. Harper, E. Pamuk, and K. C Schoendorf Contextual effect of income inequality on birth outcomes Int. J. Epidemiol., August 1, 2005; 34(4): 888 - 895. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. J. Falliers Emergent Asthma: Endogenous, Exogenous, or Iatrogenous Chest, February 1, 2005; 127(2): 427 - 429. [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
E. B. Fisher, R. C. Strunk, L. K. Sussman, R. K. Sykes, and M. S. Walker Community Organization to Reduce the Need for Acute Care for Asthma Among African American Children in Low-Income Neighborhoods: The Neighborhood Asthma Coalition Pediatrics, July 1, 2004; 114(1): 116 - 123. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |