Health Programs in Faith-Based Organizations: Are They Effective?
Mark J. DeHaven, PhD,
Irby B. Hunter, MD,
Laura Wilder, MLS,
James W. Walton, DO and
Jarett Berry, MD
Mark J. DeHaven, Irby B. Hunter, Laura Wilder, and Jarett Berry are with the University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas. James W. Walton is with the Baylor Health Care System, Dallas.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be addressed to Mark J. DeHaven, PhD, Division of Community Medicine, Department of Family Practice and Community Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas, 6263 Harry Hines Blvd, Dallas, TX 75390-9067 (e-mail: mark.dehaven{at}utsouthwestern.edu).
Objectives. We examined the published literature on health programsin faith-based organizations to determine the effectivenessof these programs.
Methods. We conducted a systematic literature review of articlesdescribing faith-based health activities. Articles (n = 386)were screened for eligibility (n = 105), whether a faith-basedhealth program was described (n = 53), and whether program effectswere reported (28).
Results. Most programs focused on primary prevention (50.9%),general health maintenance (25.5%), cardiovascular health (20.7%),or cancer (18.9%). Significant effects reported included reductionsin cholesterol and blood pressure levels, weight, and diseasesymptoms and increases in the use of mammography and breastself-examination.
Conclusions. Faith-based programs can improve health outcomes.Means are needed for increasing the frequency with which suchprograms are evaluated and the results of these evaluationsare disseminated.
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