|
 |
|
|||||||
|
|||||||||
© 2004 American Public Health Association
RESEARCH AND PRACTICE |
Marjorie J. Robertson, Richard A. Clark, Heather L. Long, and Andrew R. Moss are with the Department of Epidemiology, University of California, San Francisco. Marjorie J. Robertson is also with the Alcohol Research Group, Public Health Institute, Berkeley, Calif. Edwin D. Charlebois and David R. Bangsberg are with the Epidemiology and Prevention Interventions Center, San Francisco General Hospital, University of California, San Francisco. Jacqueline Tulsky is with the Department of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Marjorie J. Robertson, PhD, Alcohol Research Group, 2000 Hearst Ave, Suite 300, Berkeley, CA 94706 (e-mail: mrobertson{at}arg.org).
Objectives. We report HIV seroprevalence and risk factors for urban indigent adults.
Methods. A total of 2508 adults from shelters, meal programs, and low-cost hotels received interviews, blood tests, and tuberculosis screening.
Results. Seroprevalence was 10.5% overall, 29.6% for men reporting sex with men (MSM), 7.7% for non-MSM injection drug users (IDUs), and 5.0% for residual non-MSM/non-IDUs. Risk factors were identified for MSM (sex trade among Whites, non-White race, recent receptive anal sex, syphilis), non-MSM IDUs (syphilis, lower education, prison, syringe sharing, transfusion), and residual subjects (
5 recent sexual partners, female crack users who gave sex for drugs).
Conclusions. HIV seroprevalence was 5 times greater for indigent adults than in San Francisco generally. Sexual behavior predicted HIV infection better than drug use, even among IDUs.
This article has been cited by other articles:
|
|
 |
|
  D. Buchanan, R. Kee, L. S. Sadowski, and D. Garcia The Health Impact of Supportive Housing for HIV-Positive Homeless Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial Am J Public Health, November 1, 2009; 99(S3): S675 - S680. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. J. Rotheram-Borus, K. Desmond, W. S. Comulada, E. M. Arnold, and M. Johnson Reducing Risky Sexual Behavior and Substance Use Among Currently and Formerly Homeless Adults Living With HIV Am J Public Health, June 1, 2009; 99(6): 1100 - 1107. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
A. L. Buffardi, K. K. Thomas, K. K. Holmes, and L. E. Manhart Moving Upstream: Ecosocial and Psychosocial Correlates of Sexually Transmitted Infections Among Young Adults in the United States Am J Public Health, June 1, 2008; 98(6): 1128 - 1136. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
C. O. Cunningham, J. P. Sanchez, D. I. Heller, and N. L. Sohler Assessment of a Medical Outreach Program to Improve Access to HIV Care Among Marginalized Individuals Am J Public Health, October 1, 2007; 97(10): 1758 - 1761. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. Schumann, A. Nyamathi, and J. A. Stein HIV Risk Reduction in a Nurse Case-managed TB and HIV Intervention among Homeless Adults J Health Psychol, September 1, 2007; 12(5): 833 - 843. [Abstract] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 A. F. Luetkemeyer, E. D. Charlebois, L. L. Flores, D. R. Bangsberg, S. G. Deeks, J. N. Martin, and D. V. Havlir Comparison of an Interferon-{gamma} Release Assay with Tuberculin Skin Testing in HIV-infected Individuals Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med., April 1, 2007; 175(7): 737 - 742. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
 |
|
 J. C. Forney, S. Lombardo, and P. A. Toro Diagnostic and Other Correlates of HIV Risk Behaviors in a Probability Sample of Homeless Adults Psychiatr Serv, January 1, 2007; 58(1): 92 - 99. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
|
|
|
|
M. B. Kushel, J. A. Hahn, J. L. Evans, D. R. Bangsberg, and A. R. Moss Revolving Doors: Imprisonment Among the Homeless and Marginally Housed Population Am J Public Health, October 1, 2005; 95(10): 1747 - 1752. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
|
|
| HOME | HELP | FEEDBACK | SUBSCRIPTIONS | ARCHIVE | SEARCH | TABLE OF CONTENTS |