Breast and Cervical Cancer Screening Among Latinas and Non-Latina Whites
Ana F. Abraído-Lanza, PhD,
Maria T. Chao, MPA and
Marilie D. Gammon, PhD
Ana F. Abraído-Lanza and Maria T. Chao are with the Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University. Marilie Gammon is with the Department of Epidemiology, University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Ana Abraído-Lanza, PhD, Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, 722 West 168 Street, 5th floor, New York, NY 10032 (e-mail: abraido{at}columbia.edu).
Objectives. We examined whether Latinas differ from non-Latinasin having undergone recent mammography, clinical breast examination,or Papanicolaou testing, as well as the contribution of sociodemographicand health care variables to screening.
Methods. We used data from the 1991 National Health InterviewSurvey Health Promotion and Disease Prevention supplement.
Results. Latinas were less likely than non-Latina Whites tohave undergone mammography (odds ratio [OR] = 0.71; 95% confidenceinterval [CI] = 0.57, 0.88), but this difference was attenuatedwhen we controlled for socioeconomic factors (OR = 0.90; 95%CI = 0.70, 1.15). Latinas did not differ from Whites on Papanicolaoutests or clinical breast examinations. Quality of and accessto health care predicted screening.
Conclusions. Latina ethnicity does not predict breast and cervicalcancer screening behavior independent of sociodemographic andstructural factors.
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