Gender Differences in Substance Use Treatment Entry and Retention Among Prisoners With Substance Use Histories
Bernadette Pelissier, PhD
Bernadette Pelissier is with the Federal Bureau of Prisons, Washington, DC.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Bernadette Pelissier, PhD, Research Department, Federal Correctional Institution, PO Box 1000, Butner, NC 27509 (e-mail: bpelissier{at}bop.gov).
Objectives. We examined gender similarities and differencesin the predictors of substance use treatment entry and of thecombination of treatment entry and completion.
Methods. The sample consisted of 2219 male and female programparticipants. Maximum likelihood probit estimation was usedto identify background and attitudinal characteristics predictiveof substance use treatment entry and retention.
Results. We observed gender similarities and differences inpredictors of treatment entry and the combination of treatmententry and completion. Many of the factors that attract individualsto treatment are the same ones that keep individuals in treatment.
Conclusions. Attitudinal predictorsnamely, motivationto changeshowed the greatest consistency between gendersand between predictors of treatment entry and predictors oftreatment entry and completion.
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