Estimating DeathsAttributabletoObesity in the United States
Katherine. M. Flegal, PhD,
David F. Williamson, PhD,
Elsie R. Pamuk, PhD and
Harry M. Rosenberg, PhD
Katherine M. Flegal, Elsie R. Pamuk, and Harry M. Rosenberg are with the National Center for Health Statistics, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), Hyattsville, Md. David F. Williamson is with the Division of Diabetes Translation, CDC, Atlanta, Ga.
Correspondence: Correspondence should be addressed to Katherine M. Flegal, PhD, National Center for Health Statistics, 3311 Toledo Rd, Room 4311, Hyattsville, MD 20782 (e-mail: kflegal{at}cdc.gov).
Estimates of deathsattributabletoobesity in the United Statesrely on estimates from epidemiological cohorts of the relativerisk of mortality associated with obesity. However, these relativerisk estimates are not necessarily appropriate for the totalUS population, in part because of exclusions to control forbaseline health status and exclusion or underrepresentationof older adults.
Most deaths occur among older adults; estimates of deathsattributabletoobesity can vary widely depending on the assumptions aboutthe relative risks of mortality associated with obesity amongthe elderly. Thus, it may be difficult to estimate deathsattributabletoobesity with adequate accuracy and precision. We urge effortsto improve the data and methods for estimating this statistic.
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