Susan M. Bernard, JD, DrPH, MPH and
Michael A. McGeehin, PhD, MSPH
At the time of this research, Susan M. Bernard was with the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Md. Michael A. McGeehin is with the Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, National Center for Environmental Health, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Ga.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Michael A. McGeehin, PhD, MSPH, Division of Environmental Hazards and Health Effects, National Center for Environmental Health, 1600 Clifton Rd NE, Mail Stop E-19, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA 30333 (e-mail: mam7{at}cdc.gov).
Approximately 400 people die from extreme heat each year inthe United States, and the risk of heat waves may increase asa result of global climate change. Despite the risk of heat-relatedmorbidity and mortality, many cities lack written heat responseplans. In a review of plans from 18 cities at risk for heat-relatedmortality, we found that many cities had inadequate or no heatresponse plans. This is an important area for further investigationand government attention.
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