Gender Differences in Psychiatric Disorders at Juvenile Probation Intake
Gail A. Wasserman, PhD,
Larkin S. McReynolds, PhD,
Susan J. Ko, PhD,
Laura M. Katz, MPH and
Jennifer R. Carpenter, MA
Gail A. Wasserman and Larkin S. McReynolds are with the Center for Promotion of Mental Health in Juvenile Justice, Division of Child Psychiatry, Columbia University/New York State Psychiatric Institute, New York. Susan J. Ko is with the National Center for Child Traumatic Stress at the University of California, Los Angeles. Laura M. Katz is with The Analytica Group, Inc, New York. Jennifer R. Carpenter is with the Texas Juvenile Probation Commission, Austin.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Gail A. Wasserman, PhD, Center for Promotion of Mental Health in Juvenile Justice, Columbia University/New York State Psychiatric Institute, 1051 Riverside Drive, Unit 78, New York, NY 10032 (e-mail: wassermg{at}childpsych.columbia.edu).
Objective. We identified gender differences in psychiatric disordersamong youths at probation intake.
Methods. We measured disorders with the Voice Diagnostic InterviewSchedule for Children among 991 randomly selected youths (200girls) at probation intake in 8 Texas counties. Logistic regressionanalyses predicted diagnostic clusters by gender, adjustingfor demographics and offense characteristics.
Results. Demographic and offense characteristics explained smallbut interpretable and specific variance in diagnostic profile.Girls rates of anxiety and affective disorders were higherthan boys (odds ratios = 0.59 and 0.32, respectively).Girls with violent offenses, compared with other groups, were3 to 5 times as likely to report anxiety disorders.
Conclusions. Among youths with conduct problems, girls demonstratedan elevated risk for co-occurring anxiety or affective disorder.
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