Criminal (In)Justice in the City and Its Associated Health Consequences
Cynthia Golembeski, BA, BS and
Robert Fullilove, EdD
Cynthia Golembeski and Robert Fullilove are with the Department of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY. Robert Fullilove also is with the Community Research Group, New York State Psychiatric Institute.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Cynthia Golembeski, Dept of Sociomedical Sciences, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, NY 10032 (e-mail: cag2029{at}columbia.edu).
The American system of prisons and prisonersdescribedby its critics as the prisonindustrial complexhasgrown rapidly since 1970. Increasingly punitive sentencing guidelinesand the privatization of prison-related industries and servicesaccount for much of this growth.
Those who enter and leave this system are increasingly Blackor Latino, poorly educated, lacking vocational skills, strugglingwith drugs and alcohol, and disabled. Few correctional facilitiesmitigate the educational and/or skills deficiencies of theirinmates, and most inmates will return home to communities thatare ill equipped to house or rehabilitate them.
A more humanistic and community-centered approach to incarcerationand rehabilitation may yield more beneficial results for individuals,communities, and, ultimately, society.
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