Prevalence of Concurrent Hearing and Visual Impairment in US Adults: The National Health Interview Survey, 19972002
Alberto J. Caban, MPH,
David J. Lee, PhD,
Orlando Gómez-Marín, MSc, PhD,
Byron L. Lam, MD and
D. Diane Zheng, MSc
Alberto J. Caban is with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine, Miami, Fla, and Nova Southeastern University College of Osteopathic Medicine Master of Public Health Program, Fort Lauderdale, Fla. David J. Lee, Orlando Gómez-Marín, and Diane Zheng are with the Department of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine. Byron L. Lam is with the Department of Ophthalmology, University of Miami, Miller School of Medicine.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to David J. Lee, University of Miami School of Medicine, 1801 NW 9th Ave, Highland Professional Building, Suite 200, Miami, FL 33136 (e-mail: dlee{at}med.miami.edu).
Analysis of data from a nationally representative sample ofUS adults (n=195801) showed that concurrent hearing and visualimpairment prevalence rates were highest for participants olderthan 79 years of age (16.6%); a 3-fold increase in age-adjustedrates of reported hearing and visual impairment was observedfor Native Americans compared with Asian Americans. Researchon preventing concurrent hearing and visual impairment and counteringits consequences is warranted, especially in population subgroups,such as Native and older Americans.
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