Talking About Public Health: Developing Americas "Second Language"
Lawrence Wallack, DrPH and
Regina Lawrence, PhD
Lawrence Wallack is with the College of Urban and Public Affairs, Portland State University, Portland, Ore. Regina G. Lawrence is with the Hatfield School of Government at Portland State University.
Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Regina Lawrence, PhD, Division of Political Science, Portland State University, PO Box 751PS, Portland, OR 972070751 (e-mail: lawrencer{at}pdx.edu).
The mission of public healthimproving the health of populationsisdifficult to advance in public discourse because a languageto express the values animating that mission has not been adequatelydeveloped. Following on the work of Robert Bellah, Dan Beauchamp,and others, we argue that the first "language" of American cultureis individualism.
A second American language of communityrooted in egalitarianism,humanitarianism, and human interconnectionserves as thefirst language of public health. These values resonate withmany Americans but are not easily articulated. Consequently,reductionist, individualistic understandings of public healthproblems prevail.
Advancing the public health approach to the nations healthchallenges requires invigorating Americas second languageby recognizing the human interconnection underlying the coresocial justice values of public health.
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