© 2005 American Public Health Association DOI: 10.2105/AJPH.2004.055160
The authors are with the Department of Health Law, Bioethics and Human Rights, School of Public Health, School of Law, and School of Medicine, Boston University, Boston, Mass. Correspondence: Requests for reprints should be sent to Wendy K. Mariner, JD, LLM, MPH, Boston University, 715 Albany St, Boston, MA 02218 (e-mail: wmariner{at}bu.edu).
Jacobson v Massachusetts, a 1905 US Supreme Court decision, raised questions about the power of state government to protect the publics health and the Constitutions protection of personal liberty. We examined conceptions about state power and personal liberty in Jacobson and later cases that expanded, superseded, or even ignored those ideas. Public health and constitutional law have evolved to better protect both health and human rights. States sovereign power to make laws of all kinds has not changed in the past century. What has changed is the Courts recognition of the importance of individual liberty and how it limits that power. Preserving the publics health in the 21st century requires preserving respect for personal liberty. This article has been cited by other articles:
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